2026-09-14T06:00:51Z https://www.jital.org/index.php/index/oai

oai:ojs.www.jital.org:article/1 2015-05-23T07:30:11Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16 2015-06-01T06:36:08Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12 2015-06-01T06:35:13Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/729 2026-06-01T07:35:40Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13 2015-06-01T06:35:13Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/656 2026-06-06T06:36:20Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20 2015-06-01T06:35:13Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/21 2015-06-01T06:35:13Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.www.jital.org:article/2 2015-05-23T07:30:11Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10 2015-06-01T06:36:08Z jital:ART

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/731 2026-06-06T06:36:23Z jital:ART

The Effect of Storytelling in Advertising on Purchase Intention: A Study on Artificial Intelligence Applications Gevrek, Elif; Istanbul Commerce University Yıldırım, Figen Marketing Communication, Advertising, Advertising Appeals, Storytelling, Digital Storytelling, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence Literacy Storytelling, one of the oldest forms of human communication, serves as a cognitive tool for meaning-making, value transmission, and decision-making. Because it integrates emotion and cognition, storytelling has been widely used to influence attitudes and behaviors. The study examines two AI-generated advertising films: one employing a rational advertising appeal that highlights functional product benefits, and the other an emotional advertising appeal that enables empathy and emotional connection with the spectators. The main characteristic of the study is evaluating participants’ progress in AI literacy, given the gen-AI nature of the advertising content. The research first presents the theoretical bases of storytelling and its relationship with advertising, then evaluates the effects of generative AI and story-based advertisements on consumers’ purchase intentions through analyzing AI-assisted storytelling in advertising using the AIDMSAS model. The results disclose that AI-powered storytelling can notably change consumers’ decision-making. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/731 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 247-258 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/731/pdf_395 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/75 2018-06-21T04:45:06Z jital:ART

Consumer Protection In Indonesia on Selling Buy Transaction Through E-Commerce Wahyuni, Niniek; Kadiri University Consumer Protection, e-contract, e-commerce. In the e-commerce process many cases are detrimental to consumers, so consumers should get legal protection. This study will discuss about the form of agreement used in e-commerce and the forms of legal protection against consumers who do e-commerce. The original of this study lies in consumer protection in e-commerce based on e-contract. Based on the results of the discussion can be concluded: first, the form of agreement used in the contract of sale and purchase of e-commerce in Indonesia can be divided into two categories, namely e-contract which has the object of transactions in the form of goods and or services. Second, the form of legal protection against consumers is the settlement of consumer disputes; consumer dispute resolution process is done if in an online transaction violation of consumer rights. The consumer dispute resolution process can be done through court or out of court. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-05-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/75 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June; 1-8 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/75/pdf_43 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/489 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

Understanding the Cognitive Dissonance on Women Post-Purchase Behavior Mert, İbrahim Sani Glai, Rihab Şen, Cem Cognitive dissonance, women, consumer behavior, post-purchase, impulse buying, and purchase decision Consumer behavior study has become relevant in the present marketing and sociology studies. Several characteristics, specificities, and factors influence the customer, especially the woman in her decision-making process, preferences, buying behavior, the products she buys, and the stores or retailers where she goes. In addition, the cognitive dissonance theory is mostly used to explain consumer behavior, focusing on the dilemmas faced during various stages of purchasing behavior. Hence, the study aims to investigate the state of cognitive dissonance after a buying decision was made for Tunisian women. Specifically, it provides an overview of the decision-making patterns of women and the stage of their reaction after the buying process according to their psychographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics. For this research, a quantitative survey was used as a method to collect primary data in Tunisia from 402 women. This questionnaire was conducted among the women who had recently purchased a luxury apparel product. A multidimensional scale was used to measure the magnitude of dissonance for females, besides two other constructs were additionally added which are the impulsive buying and the purchasing decision involvement. The results show that there is no significant difference in the levels of cognitive dissonance due to demographic factors such as age, marital status, and employee status for all women, while it had a positive bearing on emotional dissonance amongst all women. There is also no significant effect for the impulse buying and the purchase decision on post-purchase dissonance. The findings of this research indicate that most of the women were satisfied with their last purchases and therefore, the level of cognitive dissonance is low. Hence, one key aim of this research is to demonstrate the harmony within cognitive and behavioral systems that can be adjudged as a part of the human condition. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/489 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 245-272 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/489/pdf_260 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/245 2021-11-28T13:24:59Z jital:ART

Fueling Relational Energy? Proposing Psycap and Humor as Potential Antescendents Braha, Medina; International Business College Mitrovica (IBCM) Management Relational energy, psychological capital, humor, COVID-19 Organizational behavior/human resource management This study investigates relational energy within work context from the angle of potential ways to increase it and its associated benefits. Starting from two main streams of positivity at work, POS and POB, and based upon interaction ritual theory, social contagion theory, and conservation of resources theory, this work proposes PsyCap and humor as two prospective means of achieving this goal. In other words, it argues PsyCap and positive humor can positively impact the relational energy between an individual’s supervisors, followers, or coworker and herself, which in turn, can have various benefits for organizational members’ wellbeing and performance, including during the COVID-19 setbacks. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2021-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/245 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December; 44-52 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/245/pdf_133 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/245/51 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/422 2023-11-24T15:32:33Z jital:ART

Brand Management Internationalization: Case Study of Nike Bekheir Nia, Neginsadat; ISTANBUL TICARET UNIVERSITY Global branding relies on brand management internationalization, which is critical to building and managing brands beyond national boundaries. This requires developing brand strategies that address the specific needs and preferences of international markets while maintaining the brand's essential values and character. Various theories and models have been proposed to guide brand management internationalization, including the standardization-adaptation debate, the cultural dimensions theory, the brand identity model, etc. As a case study, Nike is a well-known global brand that has managed its international brand image through effective brand management strategies. Nike's success in international markets is due to its ability to balance standardization and adaptation in its brand management approach. Nike has also successfully leveraged cultural differences across international markets to create emotional connections with consumers. The use of technology and digital platforms has also played a significant role in Nike's brand management and internationalization efforts. Overall, brand management internationalization is a critical aspect of global marketing that requires a deep understanding of international markets, cultural differences, and consumer behavior. By leveraging the appropriate theories and models, companies like Nike can successfully navigate the challenges of international brand management and create strong global brands that resonate with consumers across different geographies. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/422 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 181-187 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/422/pdf_229 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/677 2025-11-27T14:47:11Z jital:ART

Characteristics of Child Murder in Deep Article 460 of the 2023 Criminal Code Based on Dignity Justice Slamet, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Prasetyo, Teguh Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law Child Murder, Criminal Code 2023, Article 460, Dignity Justice, Child Protection law Child murder is a criminal act that has very complex legal, social, psychological, and moral dimensions, considering that children are a group that is physically and psychologically in the most vulnerable position. The 2023 Criminal Code through Article 460 presents an important breakthrough by providing special provisions related to child murder, which is different from ordinary murder. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the crime of child murder as stipulated in Article 460 of the 2023 Criminal Code and examine its relevance to the principle   of dignified justice. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Article 460 of the 2023 Criminal Code has three main characteristics, namely: (1) the existence of special protection for children as victims of criminal acts, (2) criminal aggravation as a form of stricter legal protection, and (3) an orientation to dignified justice that balances the interests of perpetrators, victims, and society and emphasizes respect for human dignity. Furthermore, this article not only functions as a repressive norm but also as a moral and educational instrument in upholding human values and protecting children's rights. In conclusion, Article 460 of the 2023 Criminal Code is a form of progressive progress in Indonesia's criminal law politics, although the success of its implementation still depends heavily on the consistency of law enforcement officials, the effectiveness of the criminal justice system, and public awareness in respecting children's rights. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion The type of research used is normative legal research. application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/677 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 249-257 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/677/pdf_361 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/574 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

The Nature and Urgency of the Omnibus Method Regulation in Law Number 13 Of 2022 Nurfransiska, Ferika; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Warka, Made; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Hadi, Syofyan; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law omnibus method, justice, regulation law The omnibus concept is intended to offer a solution to problems caused by too many regulations (over regulation) and frequent overlapping between regulations (overlapping). Both of these problems are not easy to solve in the usual way, because it will take a long time and a lot of money. In order to overcome these problems, the omnibus method is considered one of the responsive and progressive methods in solving the problems of over regulation and overlapping in Indonesia. The implementation of this research applies normative legal methods. There are several factors that cause too many regulations to be born in our country. First, many people think that every legal problem can be resolved by forming a regulation. Second, every examiner in carrying out their duties and functions always questions the existence or absence of regulations that serve as a legal umbrella or as a basis. Third, in determining the budget, the Ministry of Finance also often passes or does not pass the budget of ministries/institutions based on the existence or absence of regulations as a legal umbrella. The nature and urgency of the omnibus method regulation in Law 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation (PPP Law), when viewed with Aristotle's approach that the essence of law exists because of causality, the omnibus method regulation in the PPP Law is more inclined to be caused by the existence of a goal (causa finalis). Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion The implementation of this research applies normative legal methods application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/574 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 196-200 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/574/pdf_307 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33 2016-04-15T18:44:17Z jital:ART

Angel Investment and Kosovo’s Early-Stage Market: A Promising Opportunity? Braha, Medina; University of Prishtina, Teaching Assistant at Faculty of Economics Entrepreneurship; Early-stage Investing; Angel Investing Business Angel Investment, Early-Stage Market, Entrepreneurship, Funding Angel Investing The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether Angel Investment (AI) may serve as a suitable tool for the early-stage market of Kosovo. The activity of the Business Angel (BA) has experienced significant development lately, and moreover, supplementary attention by policymakers all over Europe and beyond. As a result, the BA community in Europe has published the Start-up Investor Manifesto in May 2014 aiming to adopt policies and actions towards the rise of entrepreneurship and innovation through the creation of 1.5 million new jobs in Europe by 2017. In addition, the Manifesto foresees enlargement of cross-border activity of BAs, including the emerging markets lying outside EU borders. Based on its increasing capacity and attention paid to, and on the fact that over 98% of registered Kosovar businesses are micro enterprises, AI may appear an appropriate instrument in advancing country’s early-stage market. Therefore, this paper intends to answer this interrogation by simultaneously studying the scientific arguments as well as best practices regarding AI both in developed and emerging markets. Accordingly it aims to provide a model on how the AI market could be developed in Kosovo. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2016-04-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion review of: scientific research; surveys; best practices application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/33 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 2 (2015): December; 75-84 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/33/pdf_11 Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/181 2020-12-21T15:30:14Z jital:ART

Reviewing the Defense Spendings’ Effects on Foreign Trade of Turkey Arslan, İsmet Kahraman; Istanbul Merchant University Murat, Ömer; Istanbul Merchant University International Trade Public Expenditures, Defense Spending, Foreign Trade Balance Defense spending In order to ensure military security in a country, defense spending must be done for having a trained army with modern weapon systems. The effects of defense spending, which are not completed once and must be made continuously, are inevitable. This study sought to answer the question of how to influence Turkey's foreign trade balance in defense spending in the years 2000-2018. The Granger causality tests in the E-Views, a Windows-based econometric software program have been used. Defense spending has emerged from the analysis did not affect the foreign trade balance in Turkey. It is observed that the gross domestic product has an impact on the export and import of defense industry products. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Time Series Analysis; The Granger causality analysis; E-Views application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/181 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December; 52-61 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/181/pdf_100 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/181/32 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/350 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

Comparative Legal Analysis between the Competence of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and Monetary Authority of Singapore on the Enforcement Jonathan, Fabian; Universitas Pelita Harapan Lippo Village Sugianto, Fajar; Universitas Pelita Harapan Lippo Village Michael, Tomy; cUniversitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Law Comparative, Insider Trading, Law Enforcement Law This article shall therefore look into the competencies of both Indonesian and Singaporean capital market supervisory and regulatory bodies, namely Otoritas Jasa Keuangan and Monetary Authority of Singapore. It further assesses the effectiveness of each body in implementing law enforcement towards insider trading practices in specific. It shall also further evaluate the passiveness portrayed by the Indonesian counterpart when it comes to the eradication of wary trading activities in the market as well as variables that are weighed in towards its implementation. Normative-empirical research is used for this article as it takes legal principles, legal system, and comparative approach. The materials relied on for this article include an interview with a capital market lawyer, an analysis of the law and other supporting documents, as well as a comparative study.  The nature of competence between Indonesia and Singapore’s capital market supervisory and regulatory bodies is quite similar which adopts integrated approach towards regulation and supervision of the capital market with adequate authorities attributed to them. Since 2012, OJK replaces the role of Bapepam-LK to administer the Capital Market Law as an independent body. OJK is responsible for enacting rules and supervisory of the sector. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion normative-empirical legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/350 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 174-184 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/350/pdf_197 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/102 2018-12-20T10:32:36Z jital:ART

Impact of Oil Revenues on Economic Prosperity in South Sudan Yugusuk, Henry Jada Jacob; İstanbul Commercece University Oil Revenue, Patronage, Economic Prosperity South Sudan among the most oil-independent country in the world, oil contribute for almost all bulk of its exports, around 60% of Gross Domestic Products (GDP), and 98% of government revenue, yet the Economy is stationary and faced with several woes such as lack of infrastructural development, widespread poverty, and growing inflation. Oil revenue meant to improve economic development, but due to the Kleptocracy system of government, the economy remained motionless. This paper argues that oil revenue has a negative impact on economic prosperity in South Sudan, that lead to poor quality institutions and governance, which cause slower economic growth. Based on this, this article recommends that the government should establish some robust legislation on revenues management such as a management of oil income, Audit, and procurement in order to ensure accountability and transparency in the oil sector. By establishing those laws, the revenue that generated from oil can be invested in the Agricultural sector as a mean of diversification that can sustain and robust economic prosperity. This can avoid the economic crisis in the nearest future due to unstable oil prices in the international market. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/102 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December; 19-24 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/102/pdf_59 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/605 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

The Effects of Auditors’ Credibility and the Implementation of Audit Recommendations in Enhancing Procurement Performance in Tanzania Kellya, Emanuel Remyston; Mzumbe University Nsimbila, Paul Maganga; Mzumbe University Procurement and Supply Chain Management Keywords: Audit, credibility, independent, procurement, recommendations Business Administration The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of auditors’ credibility and the implementation of audit recommendations in enhancing procurement performance in Tanzania. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design. Both probability and non-probability sampling techniques were employed to obtain a sample size of 132 respondents drawn from four Local Government Authorities (LGAs). Data were collected through questionnaires, documentary review, and interviews. Data were analyzed using content analysis, descriptive analysis, and multiple regression analysis. On one hand, study findings revealed that LGAs do not provide sufficient training to internal auditors on procurement-related matters, internal auditors are not fully independent in discharging their duties, and there is a knowledge gap among auditors in terms of their professionalism and understanding of procurement laws and regulations. On the other hand, the study revealed inefficient implementation of procurement audit recommendations, staff implicated for procurement malpractices are not punished accordingly, and audited organizations do not train their staff to bridge the knowledge gap identified by auditors. Moreover, there is infrequent monitoring of LGAs through auditing. This study is limited in terms of scope as it covered four LGAs out of 184 in Tanzania. Hence, these findings can’t be used to generalize to all LGAs. Auditors should be updated on procurement matters and be independent both financially and in their reporting structure. Also, audited entities should be committed to implementing all issued audit recommendations. This paper is an excerpt of the Master's dissertation and adds value to the public on the continued unsatisfactory procurement performance of audited Procuring Entities despite frequent auditing and recommendations issued Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion cross-sectional research design application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/605 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 395-403 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/605/pdf_326 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/514 2024-11-28T14:25:22Z jital:ART

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Returns Bouziri, Mohamed Rached stock index, GDP, regression This study focuses on analyzing the effects of independent variables on two different stock markets, namely France and Turkey. To investigate these effects, a number of independent factors, including interest rates, inflation, exchange rate and GDP growth were analyzed. The study was carried out over a 21-year period, from January 2003 to December 2023, using quarterly data. The impact of the macroeconomic variables and the causal relationship between both countries are studied using methods such as the Unit Root test, Co-integration test, Heteroskedacity test, Autocorrelation test, Correlation, and Regression. The results show a significant positive relationship between GDP growth and stock index in both markets, as well as a positive relationship between exchange rate and stock returns. However, the difference occurs in the other independent variables, for inflation rate the impact is positive in Turkish market and is statistically insignificant in French case. Interest rate affects French market negatively and was found insignificant in Turkish case. These findings provide valuable insights for investors in understanding the drivers of stock market performance. Further research is needed to explore additional factors influencing stock returns.supervisor :RECEP BILDIK Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law supervisor :RECEP BILDIK 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/514 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 114-124 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/514/pdf_276 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/276 2022-06-06T15:59:44Z jital:ART

Problems in Cross-Border E-Commerce and Development of Cross-Border e-Commerce Performance Scale Saydam, Safiye Gizem Civelek, Mustafa Emre Cross Border E-commerce, Electronic Commerce, International Trade Digitalization has brought some changes in the commercial field as well as in every field. It has removed the international borders and introduced the concept of electronic commerce, which enables easy trade in the electronic environment. In this study, it is aimed to determine the problems experienced by cross border e-commerce companies and to develop the cross border e-commerce performance scale. In this context, as a first step, the most important problems were determined by interviewing the executive of the companies operating in the sector in order to create the survey questions. In the second stage, a questionnaire was applied to a group of 55 people consisting of middle and senior e-commerce experts. The validity and reliability analyse of the questions forming the questionnaire were made. As a result of the analyses, a scale was developed that measures the performance of cross border e-commerce companies. This scale developed in the field of cross border e-commerce is a first in the world. In the study, cross border e-commerce is examined in general terms and as the main problems in the sector; Problems arising from marketing, logistics, taxation and customs, payment, support and incentives have been identified. The problems arising in the field of cross border e-commerce were examined in detail, and solutions and suggestions were developed to these problems, contributing to the sector. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/276 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June; 133-140 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/276/pdf_149 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/299 2022-12-13T05:33:56Z jital:ART

Understanding Pancasila in Social Life: Study of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi–Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church of st. Bonifacius Surabaya Narulita, Luvia Friska; Faculty of Engineering Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Michael, Tomy; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Engineering; Law Social Life, Pancasila, Law This research is an empirical juridical research, namely the method or procedure used to solve the problem in this research by collecting and processing primary data first and then analyzing it based on secondary data. The primary data analysis in question is an analysis of the data obtained directly by the researchers themselves in the field, namely Jehovah's Witness Surabaya and the Surabaya Free Catholic Church which were used as locations in this study. Meanwhile, secondary data analysis is an analysis of the legislation, literature and legal documentation relating to the formulation of the problem. Interviews were conducted by meeting directly with the informants and in the process of researching the quantity of informants and respondents. Pancasila must be interpreted in a broad scope. Pancasila as an ideology is the main thing in Indonesia along with the legality of the Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church. This must also have the support of Balai Kerajaan Saksi Yehuwa and the Free Catholic Church where information disclosure will be effective when there is resistance from the community. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/299 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December; 55-58 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/299/pdf_165 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/702 2026-06-06T06:36:22Z jital:ART

The Meaning of Offence by Supernatural Powers in Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code Okoka, Bernadus; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law criminal; supernatural; assault law Etymologically, supernatural powers are synonymous with the term "supernatural power," as they are beyond human comprehension. Supernatural powers can manifest in various forms, such as magical abilities, which are exercised with the aid of unseen forces. Supernatural powers are commonly found in various spiritual traditions of traditional rural and remote communities that still believe in supernatural powers. Supernatural powers are usually associated with powers wielded by demons or jinn, which can be commanded through prayers and specific offerings. In Islamic religious concepts, supernatural powers are believed to originate from Allah SWT, such as miracles, blessings, and the like. In religions other than Islam, supernatural powers are interpreted as powers born from specific prayers offered to the Creator, or even in dynamism beliefs, supernatural powers rely on the power of certain objects, such as stones, large trees, and the like. In certain traditions, such as Javanese society, supernatural powers are often referred to as "santet." Black magic is defined as magic used to harm others. It is a occult practice believed to inflict illness or suffering on victims through supernatural powers. This research is a normative legal research. The reconstruction of the formulation of criminal offenses is carried out by making changes to the provisions of Article 252 of the National Criminal Procedure Code, by adding the provisions of paragraph (3) which are worded as follows: "If the act as referred to in paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) results in psychological or physical injury and/or death of a person, the perpetrator shall be subject to criminal sanctions for assault, serious assault and/or premeditated murder with the threat of a special conditional criminal sentence. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion This research is a normative legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/702 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 63-67 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/702/pdf_378 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/51 2017-06-10T08:34:47Z jital:ART

Performance-Based Task Appointment Model in Urban Public Transportation: The Case of IETT Taşdemir, Ahmet Fuat; Istanbul Commerce University Ekmekçi, İsmail; Istanbul Commerce University IETT, Urban Public Transportation, Motivation, Rewarding, Performance Evaluation, Staff Scheduling, Preference Provision of quality services in urban public transportation has become a significant field of research to be analysed separately, particularly for metropolitan cities where population and other components of traffic are rapidly increasing. Quality of public transportation operators can be figured out with the help of various parameters. Among those, human resources undoubtedly have a significant role. Fulfilment of operators’ strategic aims and targets is in direct proportion to performance and satisfaction of employees. With an innovative approach, this study aims to suppose a new, performance-based task assignment model that grounds on the target to achieve a fair work distribution by analysing General Directorate of IETT’s current “task assignment process for drivers”, which manages urban public transportation of Istanbul Metropolitan City. This model identifies specific performance indicators and gives points to the drivers according to competency. New software has been developed with an algorithm to allow drivers to choose the routes they will work on, depending on their competency points. With 184 drivers, 22 routes and 135 buses, IETT Sarigazi Bus Terminal has been chosen as the pilot area of this new idea of “self-appointment”. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2017-06-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/51 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June; 11-21 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/51/pdf_26 Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/446 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

Child Care for Parents Works in Human Rights Ajizi, Cindy Audiya; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Afifah, Wiwik Law Child care, parents, work, caregiving Human right Child care places in Indonesia are very much needed for working parents. The availability of child care places is a form of the state's obligation to fulfill the rights of its citizens. The absence of regulations regarding child care for working parents is one of the problems that can hinder both working parents and children's growth and development. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods which use a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a legal sociology approach. Human Rights are based on universal principles such as dignity, equality, freedom and justice. Human Rights aims to protect and respect the basic rights of every individual without regard to race, religion, sex, color, language, political opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status. This is considered a right inherent in humans from birth and cannot be taken away. The same is true with the right to obtain care for children and also the right to obtain work for parents. These two rights are in conflict because there is no means to fulfill the necessary rights for children and parents. To exercise these rights, the state is obliged to provide child care which is the answer to obstacles that arise in the household and work sectors. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/446 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 52-57 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/446/pdf_244 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/218 2021-06-14T07:47:37Z jital:ART

Relationship of Corporate Governance with Organizational Resilience in the Changing World Sevimli, Melike Sercan; Yıldız Technical University Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University management; corporate; governance; resilience; Corporate, Governance, Organizational, Resiliene, XKURY management In addition to economical changes,technological improvemenets and crisis; occured  company scandals like Enron and  Worldcom has increased the interest in corporate governance concept. While corporate governance principles created by OECD in international  context, in our country the principles created by SPK based on Anglo-Saxon corporate governance model. To encourage firms about adopting corporate governance and measure adoption level of  firms who enrolled to stock markets to the codes in question, XKURY has been created by İstanbul Stock Market. When the effects of changes and developments in the fields of economy and technology on the management understanding and strategies of the enterprises considered, ability of the businesses that have adopted corporate governance principles to continue their activities in a healthy way, even if environmental factors become difficult or encounter any destructive events raises questions regarding to the relationahip between corporate governance and organizational resilience. This research has been made to understand if there is a correlation between corporate governance and organizational resilience. While data regarding to corporate governance point acquired as secondary sources via XKURY, data regarding to organizational resilience has been acquired as primary source via a survey that made up of organizational resilience scale created by Wicker et al. For dependent variable of the work, samples picked via snowball sampling method and collected data analyzed on the last word statistic softwares and Excel 2016. Analyze results showed that there is strong positive way correlation between corporate governance and organizational resilience. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2021-06-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion descrtiptive, correlational, quantitative application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/218 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June; 32-40 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/218/pdf_118 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/383 2023-11-24T15:32:33Z jital:ART

Effects of E-procurement on Profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises during Covid-19 Pandemic Maagi, Barnabas Bitta; College of Business Education E-procurement, Profitability, Covid-19 pandemic Supply Chain Management The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of e-procurement on business profitability of SMEs during Covid-19 pandemic. This study has employed cross section design using both quantitative and qualitative data. The population of study involved five business sectors which were Communication, Construction, Agriculture, Health and Education. The study used convenience sampling to capture quantitative data and purposive sampling to capture qualitative data. Quantitative data were captured by using structured questionnaires while qualitative data were collected by using interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics while qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis. The result indicates that among the three variables tested ie (time, cost and risk) the variable of risk was significant with p-value of 0.03. In order to achieve the competitive advantage, SMEs should use e-procurement as a strategy to mitigate risks including Covid-19 pandemic to increase business profitability. The study provides insights of using e-procurement during Covid-19 to increase profitability of SMEs as a new concept in developing countries including Tanzania.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/383 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 24-31 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/383/pdf_213 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/650 2025-11-27T14:47:10Z jital:ART

Cyber Terrorism Prevention from a Legal Philosophical Perspective Mafazi, Agung; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Warka, Made; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Budiarsih, Budiarsih; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law cyber terrorism, prevention, legal philosophy law Research Purpose: This study aims to identify the challenges faced in preventing cyber terrorism examined through a philosophy of law lens and to formulate a concept for preventing this crime. Methodology: The study employs a normative legal research method. Main Findings: The response to terrorist offences must be both effective and precisely targeted, because the clear and serious threat posed by this crime can endanger state sovereignty. Eradicating terrorist offences cannot be achieved solely through repressive law enforcement or ―hard approaches; ―soft approaches are also required. When applying a soft approach especially to curb the spread of radical-terrorist ideology in cyberspace prevention must begin by using virtual media to counter that spread. This need sparked the author‘s interest in exploring how preventive measures can be undertaken to avert cyber-terrorism. Practical Application: The findings can serve as a reference for government bodies and prospective researchers interested in tackling cyber-terrorism. Novelty: The study is expected to help the government craft a prevention concept for cyber terrorism. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion The research used in this writing is legal normative juridical. application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/650 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 87-90 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/650/pdf_343 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/539 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Examining the Impact of Staff Competence on Procurement Contract Performance at Dodoma City Council Nyalusi, Devotha Vitaris Sama, Hamis Staff Competence, Procurement Performance, Dodoma City Council This study examines the impact of staff competence on procurement contract performance at Dodoma City Council. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 135 respondents, while qualitative insights were obtained from interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that a well-educated and experienced workforce significantly contributes to enhanced procurement outcomes, with over 55% of respondents holding bachelor’s degrees and a majority possessing 6 to 10 years of experience. The analysis indicates a strong positive correlation between staff competence and procurement contract performance, evidenced by a regression coefficient of 0.65 (p < 0.001). Qualitative data further support these results, highlighting that knowledgeable staff navigate procurement processes more effectively, resulting in fewer disputes and delays. The study emphasizes the necessity for continuous professional development and training programs to maintain staff competence. Recommendations include implementing robust training initiatives and fostering a supportive management culture to optimize procurement practices. Overall, this research underscores the essential role of staff competence in public procurement, suggesting that enhancing staff capabilities can lead to improved contract performance. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion This study adopted a pragmatic research philosophy, as outlined by Creswell (2013), which allows for the use of mixed methods to address complex research questions effectively. Pragmatism enables researchers to select methods that align with their objecti application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/539 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 1-9 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/539/pdf_292 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/155 2020-06-02T13:49:21Z jital:ART

Effects of Tax Audit on Revenue Generation Tarfa, Endalew Gutu; Jimma university Tarekegn, Genfure Yosef, Beyene Revenue Generation, Illegal Practice, Tax Audit Abstract Taxation is a compulsory payment or transfer of resources from private to public sector levied on the basis of the determined criterion and without reference to specific benefits received in order to accomplish some of the nation’s economic and social objectives. The study was undertaken to address the tax audit practice in Jimma and Hawassa Branches of Federal Ministry of Revenue. To conduct the study a mixed method or quantitative and qualitative approach has been executed to address issues that could not be obtained by adopting a single method. Further, the study both descriptive and explanatory research design were employed. To achieve the objective of the study, purposive sampling techniques has been employed and the sample size was computed scientifically. Therefore, in order to address the research objective, the researchers used the survey data collected through questionnaires. The data collected via questionnaire has been analyzed with the aid of statistical software. Accordingly, SPSS Version 20.0 and Stata software have been employed. the study revealed that tax audit techniques applied and provision of training to the taxpayers are positive factors affecting the tax revenue generation significantly, on the contrary, an illegal practice of taxpayer is negative factor that affecting the tax revenue generation. It is recommended that ministry of revenue should consider factors affecting revenue generation. Key words: Revenue Generation, illegal practice, Tax Aud. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/155 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June; 65-74 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/155/pdf_85 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/324 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

Store Atmosphere Strategies and their Effects on Purchase Intention Çolak, Fazlı Uğur Çengel, Özgür Foreign Trade store atmosphere, purchase intention, music, lighting, customer Retailers must continually adjust to the realities due to the fast speed of today's society, which brings with it constant changes in fashion trends, technology advancements, and also the modification of lifestyle. Even though such improvements and adjustments are unnecessary, they must be made in order to keep the store attractive or to modernize the technical infrastructure and lower operating energy usage in the face of competition from new, similarly minded businesses. The functioning of the retail operation is heavily influenced by the architectural and design solution, where the customer must first arrive at the store, which then needs to draw them in and persuade them to make a purchase. Recent years have seen a rise in the importance of the shopping environment. Many stores rely on the fact that they have the most comfortable atmosphere, which forces the customer to stay in the store as long as possible. Sellers also try to make shopping an experience, making it necessary for the customer to feel satisfied in the store. Shopping atmosphere and control can help higher customer satisfaction. It is therefore very important to monitor the key factors that affect the atmosphere in the store. This article examines selected elements of the shopping atmosphere and its impact on consumers in electronic markets operating in Turkey, Germany, and England. It integrates research, survey, and observation into real terms of selected retail operations. Based on the findings, the conclusion on adapting selected factors influencing the atmosphere is proposed to improve the overall well-being of customers and thus their satisfaction during shopping. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/324 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 15-27 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/324/pdf_181 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/671 2025-11-27T14:47:11Z jital:ART

Cost–Benefıt Assessment of Electrochemıcal Battery Technologıes: The Case of Stand-Alone Storage Suna, Muhammet; İSTANBUL TİCARET ÜNİVERSİTESİ (İSTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY) Ekmekçi, İsmail Energy Engineering; Renewable Energy; Energy Storage Systems; Electrical Engineering; Cost Analysis Cost Analysis; Electrochemical Batteries; Energy Storage Services; Stand-Alone Storage Profile; Electricity Consumption Renewable Energy Technologies; Electrochemical Battery Systems; Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Cost–Benefit Analysis In this study, a comparative cost–benefit analysis was conducted for four electrochemical battery technologies: lithium iron phosphate (LFP), flow batteries, sodium-sulfur (NaS) batteries, and nickel–manganese–cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries. Furthermore, an investment projection was examined within the scope of standalone storage applications. Based on the comparative analyses of electrochemical batteries, and taking into account technological advancements, market conditions, grid-scale applicability, investment costs, efficiency in terms of application areas, impacts on the energy market, and the standalone consumer profile, lithium iron phosphate (LFP), flow batteries, sodium-sulfur (NaS) batteries, and nickel–manganese–cobalt oxide (NMC) batteries have emerged as advantageous storage technologies at the point of maximum benefit in cost–benefit analysis studies. Positioned against prior research and relevant standards, this study is expected to advance the literature. In conclusion, it offers an investment-oriented cost–benefit assessment of the most widely deployed electrochemical energy-storage technologies, conducted within the context of a standalone storage consumer profile. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Muhammet SUNA, Istanbul Ticaret University, Department of Industrial Engineering Prof. Dr. Ismail Ekmekci, Istanbul Ticaret University, Department of Industrial Engineering 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Levelized Cost of Service (LCOS); Benefit-Cost Analysis; Capex; Opex application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/671 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 193-205 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/671/pdf_356 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/569 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Effect of Electronic Tendering on the Public Procurement Function Efficiency: A Case of Morogoro Municipal Tanzania Minja, Monica Ewald; Tanzania Institute of Accountancy Kadege, Asha Ramadhan Magessa, Perazia Electronic tendering, Procurement function, efficiency Generally, the study assessed the effect of E-tendering on procurement function efficiency in public sector organizations. The study was conducted in Morogoro municipality where a total of five public organizations were selected for the study. The population consisted of 147 PMU, finance and ICT personnel from the selected organizations of which 108 were sampled. Data was collected though a questionnaire since the study adopted a quantitative approach. The data were analyzed through descriptive analysis as well as multiple regressions analysis to establish a causal relationship between independent and dependent variables. According to the findings of the study, it was revealed that e-tendering has significant effect on the procurement function efficiency Therefore; the study recommends that other studies to focus on other electronic tools in procurement and go beyond the effect of e-tendering on procurement efficiency. Also policies can be made in both public and private sector to enhance the use of e-tendering for better procurement function efficiency. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Asha R.Kadege, Mzumbe University Perazia Magesa, Collage of Business Education 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/569 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 130-142 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/569/pdf_302 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29 2015-12-17T07:24:06Z jital:ART

A Marketing Approach Towards the Sufficiency of Ready-Made Garments to Satisfy the Needs of Children With Autism Akalın, Mehmet; Marmara University Faculty of Technology Akkaya, Meral; Marmara University Faculty of Technical Education Ready-Made Clothing; Textile; Marketing Autism; Dressing Problems; Ready-Made Garments; Marketing Dressing Problems Autism is a term of which we have been aware recently in our country through visual and printed media and which we have seen examples around us. Together with opening Dependent and Independent Education Centres for Children with Autism, children with autism have found the opportunity to receive education in line with their needs. With individual education programs developed by the teacher suitable for the development of the child with autism, they can acquire skills in various development areas. Dressing skill, which is one of the main skills necessary for every individual, is a mandatory skill that children with autism need to acquire to satisfy their own needs. In the first three parts of the study a conceptual frame was given and the definition, history, types, characteristics, and behaviour problems of children with autism were presented, and clothing comfort and other concepts were explained. In the fourth part, method, material, research approach, sample and population, numerals, limitations, data collection technique and data analysis technique were explained and the results were presented in tables. The study was carried out to reveal dressing problems children with autism encounter and to determine to what extent the clothes made by ready-made clothing sector satisfy the needs of children with autism and it was found that children with autism have difficulties in using ready-made clothes. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Education Centres for Children with Autism (ECCWA) 2015-12-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion school survey method application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/29 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 1 (2015): June; 31-39 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/29/pdf_5 Copyright (c) 2015 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/162 2020-12-21T15:30:14Z jital:ART

Criminal Liability of Legal Entity: The Case of Kosovo and Albania Krasniqi, Fatmire; - Albanian - University "Kadri Zeka", Gjilan, - The Republic of Kosovo Legal Entity, Criminal Liability, Criminal Sanctions, Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo, Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania Although there are still different views on the criminal liability of legal entity, particularly  related to the fact if these socio-real creatures have or have no criminal liability for criminal offenses committed within society, the positive law of the Republic of Kosovo does recognize the criminal liability of such persons. In this regard, by noting the importance of Legal entity  within  our society, their activity, their impact on various social developments, and taking into account also the possibility of non-compliance with positive-legal norms by the respective entities we will gradually tackle the general aspects of the legal framework which is dedicated specifically to the criminal liability of legal entity. Thus, the research will be focused on presenting general data related to: fundamental notions related to the legal entity along with  its criminal liability, the historical aspect of dealing with relevant entities in terms of recognizing their subjectivity, while the main focus will be the treatment of criminal liability and criminal sanctions which pursuant  to the legal framework of the Republic of Kosovo could be imposed in  conjunction with  the relevant entities. In addition, apart from treatment of criminal liability of legal entity in accordance with the current legal framework of the Republic of Kosovo, we will also try to address the respective matter  in the comparative dimension, with special emphasis on the criminal legislation of the Republic of Albania. Therefore, we will gradually gather the data on how the criminal liability of legal entity is regulated according to the criminal legislation of the neighboring countries, more specifically we will focus our study  on the criminal legislation of Albania. The treatment of the chosen topic for study will be based on the application of: historical-legal method, analytical method and comparative method.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Historical-legal method, analytical method and comparative method. application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/162 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December; 13-18 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/162/pdf_94 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/162/25 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/162/26 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/344 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

Institutional Framework for Protection of Geographical Indications in Tanzania: Examining the Challenges and Way Forward towards Effective Protection of Geographical Indications in the Country Ndunguru, Adrian Fulko; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION -DODOMA TANZANIA Mwanga, Elia Geographical Indications The study is interested to review the challenges of the current Tanzania institutions framework dealing with protection of geographical indications with the view of exploring the alternative changes that can enable Tanzania to effectively deal with enforcement of domestic and international laws dealing with protection of geographical indications. In the end study recommends the possible wayward to strengthen the performance of the institutions dealing with protection and enforcement of geographical indications in Tanzania. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/344 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 124-133 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/344/pdf_192 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/90 2018-06-21T04:45:07Z jital:ART

Value Stream Mapping in Lean Production and an Application in the Textile Sector İnce, Utku Ayvaz, Berk Öztürk, Fatih Kuşakçı, Ali Osman Value Stream Mapping, Single Minute Exhange of Dies, Lean Manufacturing Value Stream Mapping, Single Minute Exhange of Dies, Yarn Dyeing, Fabric, Lean Manufacturing Lean Manufacturing With the effect of increasing competition due to globalization, in many sectors, global brands have shifted production lines to countries with low labor costs in order to reduce their costs in the last two decades. The way to survive in the market for companies that want to continue production in their own center instead of producing in other countries is by way of reaching competitive production cost levels. Under these circumstances, firms are focusing on the idea of reducing their costs by focusing on their production systems and removing all activities that do not produce value and consume resources. One of the ideas that emerged in recent years and which will help the firm in this matter is the philosophy of Lean Manufacturing. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Utku Ince Istanbul Ticaret University Berk Ayvaz, (Asst. Prof. Dr.) Istanbul Ticaret University Fatih Ozturk, (Asst. Prof. Dr.) Istanbul Medeniyet University Ali Osman Kusakci, (Asst. Prof. Dr.) Ibn Haldun University 2018-05-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Value Stream Mapping application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/90 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June; 111-125 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/90/pdf_54 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/598 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Reputation as Competitive Capital: Evaluating Corporate Reputation in the Financial Sector Başar, Doğan; Türkiye Sigorta A.Ş. corporate reputation, financial sector, stakeholder engagement, RepTrak, qualitative insights Business Management Corporate reputation plays a critical role in the financial sector, influencing stakeholder trust, organizational legitimacy, and long-term competitiveness. This study aims to evaluate reputation performance within the financial sector through a comprehensive, stakeholder-centered lens. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative insights drawn from the RepTrak model—measuring seven core reputation dimensions—with qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews and pulse surveys. Findings indicate that the sector demonstrates strong performance in areas such as product and service quality, operational success, and corporate citizenship. However, innovation and workplace environment emerged as weaker dimensions, pointing to critical development opportunities. Pulse data reinforces the importance of trust, leadership visibility, and customer-centricity in shaping positive stakeholder perceptions. Stakeholders express expectations not only for high-quality services but also for ethical leadership, transparency, and responsiveness—particularly through digital channels. Qualitative insights further highlight the role of emotional engagement, societal value creation, and internal-external alignment in building resilient reputational capital. Strengthening employer branding, expanding corporate social responsibility initiatives, and fostering accessible leadership communication are identified as strategic priorities. Moreover, real-time responsiveness to customer needs via digital innovation is seen as essential for reinforcing reputational strength. This research contributes to reputation literature by offering an integrated and practice-oriented assessment model, while also providing actionable insights for financial institutions seeking to enhance stakeholder alignment and adapt to evolving sectoral expectations. The study concludes that reputation management in the financial sector must be dynamic, transparent, and multidimensional to ensure sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/598 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 337-345 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/598/pdf_321 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/506 2024-11-28T08:16:23Z jital:ART

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: A Study on BORSA Istanbul (BIST30) Ali, Ahmed Duran; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY Koy, Ayben finance Financial Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), BIST30 finance, sustainability CSR, BORSA istnabul This article aims to establish a clear connection between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance. Through this research, we aim to conclusively demonstrate how a company's corporate social performance impacts its financial success. Utilizing data from Turkish BIST30 index companies for the years 2010 to 2022, our findings indicate a negative association between corporate social responsibility disclosure and return on assets, implying a potential trade-off. Furthermore, the existence of CEO duality has got a positive influence on the return on assets. The findings underline the significance of a balanced strategy that considers both social and economic aims. By incorporating social responsibility into their operations, companies may contribute to a more sustainable and inclusive future while still attaining financial success. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law non 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/506 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 51-61 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/506/pdf_271 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/271 2022-06-05T18:42:40Z jital:ART

The Urgence Of Expert Witness Certification In Criminal Cases Nurkholik, Nurkholik; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Warka, Made; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Arie Mangesti, Yovita; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Urgence, Witness This research is a normative legal research. Expert witnesses are needed in the trial process to provide clarity regarding the evidence presented in the trial process. For this reason, every person who will provide testimony as an expert witness in a trial must have a certificate of expertise as an expert witness, which is given by the Supreme Court or an official institution that obtains permission from the Supreme Court. The goal is that the information given at the trial can be justified legally and morally. Mistakes in providing information in court can be detrimental to the parties in litigation. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion normative legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/271 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June; 77-82 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/271/pdf_144 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/292 2022-12-13T05:33:56Z jital:ART

Virtual General Assembly Meetings In Joint Stock Companies With Foreign Capital Şensöz Malkoç, Ebru; Istanbul Commerce University Law Faculty Badak, Zehra Virtual General Assembly, Joint Stock Companies, Shareholder Rights, General Assembly K20 The possibility of holding general assemblies in electronic environment, which has been included in the Turkish Commercial Code (2012), and the restriction of physical travel opportunities of individuals during the pandemic process, and the electronic holding of general assemblies of Turkish companies with foreign partners gained importance. With this study, it is aimed to discuss how virtual general assemblies can be held and how solutions can be produced for the problems that may be encountered in the framework of both the pandemic measures and the current TCC. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Conference full paper application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/292 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December; 15-20 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/292/pdf_160 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/701 2025-12-02T10:38:08Z jital:ART

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Relationship between the Green Deal and Foreign Trade Performance Duman, Halide Hamide; İstanbul Ticaret University Öz, Sabri; BeTa Science Association İstanbul School of İstanbul Köksal, Cihat; İstanbul Ticareet University Green Deal, Foreign Trade, Export Performance, Logistics, International Trade, Sustainability Sustainability Sustainability and many disciplines prefixed with green have been among the most frequently discussed topics in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. Green transformation, green logistics, green agreement, sustainable businesses, and sustainable and green economies are examples. This study examined the effects of the green agreement on foreign trade performance and conducted a bibliometric analysis on this topic. Scopus was used as the database for the research. Differences and similarities compared to the previously discussed Web of Science database were also revealed. Both the Web of Science-based and the Scopus-based bibliometric analyses share a key finding: that future development will shift its focus and necessitate policies on foreign trade performance to align with sustainability goals. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were presented for academia, the public sector, and the real sector. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Bibliometric Analysis application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/701 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 377-385 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/701/pdf_372 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/45 2016-12-14T06:27:52Z jital:ART

Analytic Hierarchy Process While Choosing Authentication with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Çağlayan, Mehmed Cihad; Istanbul Commerce University Köksal, Mustafa; Istanbul Commerce University Energy, Energy Supply, Logistics Nowadays, it cannot be thought that companies carry out their activities stand away from technology. Especially, with Fourth Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Industry 4.0) smart technologies has started to play big role in factories. One of the innovation of industry 4.0 is RFI technology, today used by various industries in multiple areas, and there are widespread researches about this subject thus aims that to improve these technologies one step further. Besides that, management of technology becomes more crucial from many points of view of companies. Inaccurate technology investment usually might cause loss for companies. In this context, in order to choose best RFID option with defined criteria, at a company in automotive sector where technological development is followed and implemented, hierarchical model is established and from based on this model analytical hierarchy process used and an application is carried out. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2016-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/45 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 2 (2016): December; 113-125 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/45/pdf_20 Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/437 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

Enhancing Supply Chain Integration and Performance through Information and Communication Technology Sallwa, Alfred Ain; College of Business Education, Tanzania. supply chain integration, ICT, supply chain perfromance While the significance of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) adoption in business operations has been steadily growing, its impact on supply chain integration (SCI) and supply chain performance (SCP) remains unclear in the existing body of literature. This paper seeks to evaluate the influence of ICT adoption on SCI and SCP, delving into the presence of mediator and moderator variables. Using survey data collected from 259 participants in the dairy supply chain in Iringa, Tanzania, this quantitative study employs structural equation modeling to examine the impact of ICT adoption on SCI and performance, as well as to explore the role of SCI as a mediating factor and the moderating effect of age, gender, skills, and education level. The findings indicate that ICT adoption has no significant direct impact on SCP, as this relationship is entirely mediated by the three levels of SCI (SI, II, and CI), revealing how this connection is influenced by skills and education level. The study offers a comprehensive exploration of ICT adoption within the context of food processing supply chain performance, demonstrating how companies can harness the benefits of ICT adoption through SCI. It also underscores that ICT adoption alone does not enhance S CP; rather it is in tandem with a stable SCI that such improvements can be realized. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Prof Edda Tandi Lwoga, College of Business Education, Tanzania 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion article application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/437 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 1-15 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/437/pdf_239 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/212 2020-12-21T15:30:14Z jital:ART

Organizational Change Capacity: A Scale Development Kırçovalı, Selim; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Çemberci, Murat; YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Change Capacity, Organizational Change, Scale Development. This study investigates the past literature on the organizational change capacity and then suggests new scales to assess the change capacity based on the past conceptual studies. Based on the 404 surveys from 202 firms, this study shows that organizational capacity consists of context, process and learning dimensions and each dimension covers different aspect of change capacity. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-12-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/212 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December; 182-188 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/212/pdf_112 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/212/37 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/372 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

Legal Framework of Investment in Turkey Şensöz Malkoç, Ebru; Istanbul Commerce University Law Faculty International Investment Law Investment in Turkey, Foreign Direct Investment Law, Direct Investment, Indirect Investment K30 Turkey has always been a country that attracts the attention of investors due to its geopolitical position. Legislation regarding investment is shaped in line with the social and economic policies of the country. It is seen that our country has accepted investment-friendly regulations in the process up to now. In this context, the “Foreign Direct Investments Law” dated 2003 and numbered 4875 is the Law which should be examined as a priority. This Law brought two important changes in investment law. One of these innovations is the transition from the permission system to the notification system in foreign investment. The other innovation is related to who can be considered as a foreign investor. With the new regulation, Turkish citizens residing abroad will also be able to get investor status. We define stocks and capital market investments less than 10% and not giving a control on the company as indirect investments. Within the scope of our study, direct investments, indirect investments and their legal framework will be explained in accordance with the relevant legislation. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Conference full paper application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/372 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 285-290 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/372/pdf_208 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/118 2019-06-13T10:46:14Z jital:ART

Factors Affecting Online Shopping Decision: Customers in Turkey Türk, Elif; Galatasaray University Marketing; E-Trade Online shopping, e-retailing, e-commerce Online shopping is a critical subject for marketing academicians and corporations. To have a sustainable competitive advantage, companies try to have strong relationships with their customers and try to learn their customers better. In this research, factors affecting online shopping decision of customers are examined, strenghts, weaknesses and sevetal benefits of online shopping are defined. Based on the dimensions found in the research considering theoretical background about online shopping; a comprehensive conceptual framework of OSE is developed. For data collection, 13 focus groups have been performed. A content analysis is conducted to analyze the results about factors affecting online shopping decision of customers in Turkey. The analysis concluded that security and privacy concepts are main concerns of online shopping process. By developing the literature of OSE using a comprehensive framework, this paper improves the knowledge about online shopping and gives new insights to e-marketing and retailing literature Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2019-06-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Qualitative research, content analysis application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/118 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June; 35-43 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/118/pdf_70 Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/644 2025-11-27T14:47:10Z jital:ART

Artificial Intelligence Usage by Advertising Industry Professionals Ersoz, Fatma Ecehan; Bahcesehir University communication, technology, artificial intelligence, business Advertising, Artificial Intelligence, Advertisement Production Processes, Advertising Technologies Technological developments have had a great impact on the changes experienced by the entire world since the 20th century. Rapid advances in technology and transformations brought about by digitalization have led to extensive changes in the advertising industry, as in many other sectors, especially in the last twenty years. The concept of Industry 4.0, which entered the world agenda as of 2011, and the digital transformation progressing with the technologies it encompasses, have also brought about new and various applications in the functioning of the advertising sector. While digital advertising is developing alongside traditional advertising methods, the technologies used in this field have also made rapid progress. The advertising sector and its processes are currently being shaped by digitalization and artificial intelligence, which is among the Industry 4.0 technologies. While artificial intelligence technologies enable faster, more efficient and creative results to be obtained in advertising production processes (Kietzmann et al., 2018), the approaches of professionals in the sector to this technology have also become an important area of research. The use of artificial intelligence in advertising production processes has been evaluated in different dimensions such as target audience research, advertising targeting strategies, media planning, advertising impact analysis, campaign design, copy writing and creative processes. (Qin and Jiang, 2019; Li et al., 2021). In this study, the use of artificial intelligence in advertising production processes by advertising sector professionals was investigated. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/644 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 50-59 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/644/pdf_338 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/532 2024-11-29T04:28:14Z jital:ART

Determinants of Market Access among Vanilla Farmers in Kagera, Tanzania Kagimbo, Asma M; College of Business Education Mashenene, Robert Galan; Department of Business and Marketing, College of Business Education, P. O. Box 3168, Mwanza, Tanzania Marketing; Market Access Market access, Vanilla produce, Vanilla farmers, Tanzania JEL Classification: M21 The study aimed at examining determinants of market access among vanilla farmers in Kagera region of Tanzania. The study achieved specific objectives as follows; (i) to examine determinants for market access of vanilla produce in Kagera region and (ii) to determine the effect of market access determinants on market access of vanilla produce in Kagera region. The use of a mixed-methods approach was considered appropriate with integration of both qualitative and quantitative data whereas a sample of 385 vanilla farmers and key agricultural informants were included. Stratified sampling followed by simple random sampling and purposive sampling were adopted in selecting the sample selection. Data collection made use of structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Analysis of qualitative data was achieved using content analysis whereas application of logit model in determining the effect of market access determinants on market access of vanilla produce was considered relevant. The findings revealed that cooperative engagements, transportation infrastructure, access to credit and geographic factor positively and significantly influence market access (p<0.05). The study urges to the government, policymakers and partners in development to focus on infrastructure development, cooperative engagement and extending more credit facilities aiming at improving access to vanilla market and the economic well-being of vanilla farmers, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of the agricultural sector in Kagera.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Quantitative and qualitative application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/532 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 251-265 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/532/pdf_287 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/532/117 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/156 2020-06-02T13:49:20Z jital:ART

Determinants of Marketing Supply Chain of Agricultural Cooperatives Output in Ethiopia Kebede, Debebe Alemu; Jimma University Lemma, Mesfin; International Leadership Institute Agricultural Cooperatives, Determinants, Marketing Supply Chain, Output The study is planned to identify and evaluate the determinants of marketing supply chain of agricultural cooperatives output in Ethiopia (a case of Jimma Zone cooperative union).  To achieve the objectives of the study the data was collected from cooperatives through questionnaires and Interview. Stratified sampling was applied to reach the target population and regression and correlation considered to analyze the results. The finding revealed that, factors such as Cooperative Management, Members’ participation, Marketing information, Financial Resource and Infrastructure access were found to be the determinant factors affecting agricultural output marketing performance. Hence, to solve noncompliance of agricultural cooperatives output marketing performance the cooperative union should be maintaining Cooperative Management, Members’ participation, Marketing information, Financial Resource, Infrastructure access, and providing social services to the general public. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/156 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June; 23-32 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/156/pdf_80 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/314 2022-12-13T05:33:56Z jital:ART

Bank Credit to Agricultural Sector and its Productivity in Ethiopia Engida, Bedasa Taye; Economics department head at Rift valley university Macroeconomics, Research Methodology, microeconomics Agricultural productivity, Bank credit, Causality, Co-integration, Ethiopia. macroeconomics  This study, efforts were empirically to inspect the long-run association of total outstanding bank credit to the agriculture sector and its productivity in Ethiopia by employing a co-integrated VAR model technique, with annual data running from 1981–2015 agricultural productivity and total bank credit to the agricultural sector as variables of interest, and real government capital expenditure on agriculture, rural population, and seasonal break (dummy) as supplementary variables. A 1% permanent increase in agricultural bank credit was linked to a 0.13 percent increase in agricultural productivity. The speed of the adjustment coefficient was found to be negative and significant with 0.515 values, indicating that 51.5 percent of the deviation from long-run equilibrium caused by a disturbance and/or a shock in the system was eliminated within a year. Unlike to previous studies the financial development-economic growing nexus, there exist the absence of empirical research on causal association between agriculture productivity and bank credit to sector, at least as per  the literature review for this study in Ethiopia. In summary, small-holder farmers in particular, and agro-industrial-based entrepreneurs in general, were excluded from bank credit in Ethiopia for a long time.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Rift Valley University 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Econometrics application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/314 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December; 168-182 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/314/pdf_176 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/314/73 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/314/74 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/720 2026-06-06T06:36:22Z jital:ART

Affectors on the Humanitarian Supply Chain's Adoption of ERP Systems Magesa, Perazia Robert; College of Business Education Assey, Efrem Prosper; Mzumbe University Supply chain, Humanitarian supply chain, ERP system, Organization Capacity and IT infrastructures. Humanitarian organizations faced the issues of supply chain disruption, poor information access, higher costs, late deliveries, delays and inventory management issues which had an impact on the quality services provided by the organizations. These arose because most of the humanitarian supply chain were not using electronic procurement system. The humanitarian SDGs Agenda of 2030, is to “deliver products and/or services to the needy, whose immediate or long term survival can depend on the efficiency execution to enhance cost management.” As the purpose of Humanitarian supply chain goal this study aligns with the SDGs goals. The study sought do determine the influence of Tanzania’s humanitarian supply chain in the deployment of ERP systems with the primary focus on three variables which were organization capacity, employees training as well as technological infrastructure. The study results exposed that organizational capacity and technological infrastructures had a significant and distinct role in the ERP systems adoption in humanitarian supply chain. Researchers recommended that humanitarian organizations should make significant investment in the Intergra system, provide top-tier assistance and improve the existing training programs for the purpose of enhancing supply chain performance.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/720 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 174-180 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/720/pdf_389 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/65 2018-01-16T04:42:58Z jital:ART

The Place of Digital Marketing on Turkish Small Businesses Karatum, Serhat; Istanbul Commerce University Small Businesses, Digital Marketing, Turkish Businesses, Communication, Internet In the 21st century, technology develops rapidly and continuously and it affects every aspect of our lives. Marketing concept has been affected by these developments. What we want from marketing and reaching in an increasingly virtualized world is to be a lot faster than the past. Also, new marketing channels have emerged as well. Turkish small businesses, the building blocks of Turkish economy, have the chance of addressing the marketing problems and solving the problems with the digital marketing channels. Small businesses have time and cash money limitations and this restricts their development. It is aimed to inform Turkish small businesses about Turkish population’s digital channel usage and the benefits of using digital marketing channels. As a result, digital marketing is going to improve the speed of renewal process of the Turkish small businesses and competition between them will improve the economy of Turkey.In the 21st century, technology develops rapidly and continuously and it affects every aspect of our lives. Marketing concept has been affected by these developments. What we want from marketing and reaching in an increasingly virtualized world is to be a lot faster than the past. Also, new marketing channels have emerged as well. Turkish small businesses, the building blocks of Turkish economy, have the chance of addressing the marketing problems and solving the problems with the digital marketing channels. Small businesses have time and cash money limitations and this restricts their development. It is aimed to inform Turkish small businesses about Turkish population’s digital channel usage and the benefits of using digital marketing channels. As a result, digital marketing is going to improve the speed of renewal process of the Turkish small businesses and competition between them will improve the economy of Turkey. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-01-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/65 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 2 (2017): December; 36-43 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/65/pdf_38 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/463 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

Workplace Environment of Job Satisfaction for Procurement Professionals in the Private Sector of Tanzania Israel, Baraka; College of Business Education, Dar es Salaam - Tanzania Workplace Environment, Job Satisfaction, Procurement Professionals, Private Sector J28, J01, J08, J21, J33. The dynamics influencing employees' job satisfaction (EJS) exhibit considerable variations across sectors and professions. The current study investigates the workplace environment of job satisfaction for procurement professionals, with specific insights from the private sector in Tanzania. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey and a simple random sampling approach were utilised for data collection from 427 procurement professionals across the five districts of the Dar es Salaam region of Tanzania. The study findings demonstrated high and moderate satisfaction with the social and physical work environments among procurement professionals. However, notable concerns emerged regarding unmanageable workloads, unhealthy work-life balance, lack of support for career development, unharmonised salary structures, inefficient performance management systems, and lack of autonomy and inclusive decision-making systems. Other issues include delays in salary payments, lack of promotion and growth opportunities, a disconnect between responsibilities and procurement skills, and unfair termination of employment. The study findings provide adequate evidence to assert that the work environment in the surveyed private organizations is not conducive. This is supported by the fact that 60.43% and 60.42% of the surveyed procurement professionals expressed dissatisfaction with their work environment and jobs, respectively. Subsequently, the study offers valuable insights for managers and policymakers, enabling them to formulate targeted strategies to enhance job satisfaction, overall well-being, and productivity of workforces in the private sector. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/463 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 178-190 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/463/pdf_255 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/234 2021-11-28T13:24:59Z jital:ART

Settling Society’s Stigma of Covid–19 Vaccination Program in Indonesia Angelin, Margareta Sevilla Rosa; 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya University Law, Social, Humanity, Society COVID-19, Indonesian Government , Pandemic, Prevention, Vaccination Social Education The purpose of this paper is to determine how stigma or views as well as the public response to the vaccination program COVID - 19 conducted by the government as a form of efforts to accelerate countermeasures pandemic COVID - 19 in Indonesia. The problems that arise as a result of the pandemic in Indonesia and throughout the world are not small and easy problems to solve. The problems that arise have an impact on various areas of life. Starting from the health sector which is certainly the main problem, humanity, community welfare, and of course a very serious problem has a very big impact on the country, namely economic problems. So that the whole world is competing to immediately deal with various problems that occur as a result of this pandemic, including the Indonesian government. One of the world's efforts, including Indonesia, is seeking to accelerate the prevention of this pandemic by vaccinating all the citizens, with the aim that although the COVID-19 virus may not currently have a cure, at least by being vaccinated, a person can have a more supportive immune system to prevent exposure the corona virus. Based on the facts obtained directly from the field as well as several reading sources, this research was able to find a common ground that could then offer a solution so that there was no difference of understanding between the intent of the legislation made by the Indonesian government regarding the COVID-19 vaccination program and the expectations of the people who have negative assumptions about the COVID-19 vaccination. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya University, Dr. Tomy Michael, S.H., M.H., LPPM Untag Surabaya 2021-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Empirical legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/234 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December; 1-5 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/234/_1 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/234/pdf_122 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/234/49 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/406 2023-11-24T15:32:33Z jital:ART

The United Republic of Tanzania and Conventions on Carriage of Passengers, Cargo and Baggage by Air Aviation: A Historical Study Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma. Law Aviation, International Air Law, Carriage, Goods, Passengers, Baggage Carriage of Passengers, Cargo and Baggage by Air Aviation Transportation of both passengers and goods, in URT, has become a very important and paramount issue since the inception and commencement of the air aviation law in URT and the world in general. Several attempts have been made by partners’ states, that in the beginning, started and initiated a milestone journey to the point where the aviation law regime has reached today. The enactment of international laws governing the aviation industry had gone through several stages. With several challenges encountered and evidenced for several years, transportation of passengers and goods has become a must and paramount. URT as a party to several international air rules and Conventions, aircraft from within and outside URT, have utilized both domestic as well international conventions in ensuring that passengers and goods are transported within and all over the world and their safety and life are well safeguarded through air laws applicable within URT. This research article is aimed at examining various international conventions applicable to URT. The article generally attempts at showing the historical evidence on the carriage of passengers through various conventions to which URT is a party, and how transportation of passengers and goods has become possible. The research article also covers the issues of liabilities for air carriers operating in URT with a special focus on the Conventions that are applicable in URT and the extent of compensation that those Conventions guarantee as a result of personal or bodily injuries or loss of passengers’ goods that seem to be harmonized with current domestic aviation laws in URT.   Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Qualitative Method application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/406 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 121-131 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/406/pdf_224 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/128 2020-06-02T13:49:21Z jital:ART

Analysis of the Periodic Maintenance Costs of Aircraft Fleet Numanoğlu, Mehmet Fatih; istanbul commerce university Ekmekçi, İsmail Aircraft, Maintenance, Costs aviation, transportaion Competition in airline management is strengthening and increasing globally. Aircraft maintenance costs have an important place in this sense. Aircraft maintenance has a direct effect on the airline's ability to keep airplanes constantly in the air. Aircraft maintenance is done in a timely and complete manner, the airline's profit-loss balance affects. The main purpose of aircraft maintenance is to produce safer and more secure maintenance service. This service turns into a sales and marketing service by the airline. The purpose of this study is to investigate the maintenance costs of commercial passenger aircraft over a period of 10 years. The goal of this study is to investigate the maintenance costs aircraft fleet-based profitability with maintenance costs and all other costs. In the intention of the study, it enables the airline company to make profit-loss analysis on the basis of aircraft type. In addition to this, it shows the cost per hour to the airline company on the basis of aircraft type and the cost per seat. This will help the airline to make the right decision when buying an aircraft on a aircraft type basis, thus providing opportunity for the business by adding the option to compare all costs with past and future value. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY, INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 2020-05-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion future value method application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/128 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 1 (2020): June; 126-134 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/128/pdf_91 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/128/20 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/333 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

The Effect of Supply Chain Responsiveness, Flexibility, & Quality on Customer Development Paramitha, Arum Widya Laksmi; Trisakti University Santosa, Wahyuningsih; Trisakti University SD, Triwulandari; Trisakti University Economics & Business; Operation & Supply Chain Supply Chain, Responsiveness, Flexibility, Quality, Customer Development supply chain; logistics; management; business This study examines the impact of supply chain responsiveness, flexibility, and quality on a firm’s ability to attract, satisfy and retain its customers. Moreover, mediating impact of logistics process responsiveness among operation system responsiveness, supplier network responsiveness, supply chain flexibility, supply chain quality, and customer development is examined as well. For this study we have used the quantitative approach, a survey-based method for data collection with a total of 155 questionnaires distributed to FMCG firms in Jakarta with 119 usable responses retrieved. The effects of supply chain responsiveness, flexibility, and quality on customer development were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS). The result confirmed the positive impact of supply chain responsiveness, flexibility, and quality on customer development. The finding also showed that the operations system responsiveness, supplier network responsiveness, supply chain flexibility, and quality drive the logistics system responsiveness. Additionally, logistics process responsiveness partially mediated the effect of operations system responsiveness, supplier network responsiveness, supply chain flexibility, and supply chain quality on customer development. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion SEM PLS application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/333 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 77-87 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/333/pdf_187 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/333/80 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/746 2026-06-06T06:36:23Z jital:ART

Effectiveness of Character Education at Ananda Paud Pos Surabay Hadi, Syofyan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Afifah, Wiwik; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Arisandi, Chilvia Dwi Arisandi; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Pambudi Raharjo, Indra; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Puspitosari, Lucky; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Geodama, Geril; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Ningrum, Maulidya April Andriya; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law Children; effectiveness; character; early childhood; education. law In the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 87 of 2017 concerning the Strengthening of Character Education (Presidential Regulation No. 87-2017) it is stated that the strengthening of character education is an educational movement under the responsibility of the educational unit to strengthen the character of students through the harmonization of heart, taste, thinking, and sports with the involvement and cooperation between educational units, families, and the community as part of the National Movement of Mental Revolution. This study uses normative research where the methodology used to analyze the main issues of the research is using conceptual philosophical approaches and legal approaches. In this section, there is an exchange of personal thoughts between students, teachers and parents. This is in line with the characteristics of legal science where everything must have a legal basis. There was an adjustment so that character education at the Ananda Early Childhood Post in Surabaya really showed seriousness in the implementation of the curriculum. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion This research employs normative research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/746 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 327-332 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/746/pdf_401 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/82 2018-06-21T04:45:06Z jital:ART

The Effect of Transportation Investments on Urban Logistics: Istanbul Sample Örnek, Özgür Çemberci, Murat; Editor-in-Chief, İstanbul Commerce University Urban Logistics, Transportation Investments, COST 321 This paper defines the term of urban logistics, describes its significance, scope, shareholders, the factors affecting it, as well as the relevant performance criteria. Herein you will also find detailed information about the COST 321, a European Action which is considered as important for the urban logistics sector. This study outlines the urban logistics sector in Turkey, including the current transportation networks of Istanbul, a metropolis which has so far been experiencing an unplanned urbanization. In addition, the article claims that due to its geographical position, industrial opportunities, ever-growing population, connections, and infrastructure, urban transportation has become more of an issue for the city.  This study also analyzes endeavors of the last decade that aim to solve these above-mentioned problems, and their impacts. These impacts were analyzed based on the findings about COST 321, and possible logistics solutions were suggested within the study. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-05-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/82 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June; 65-74 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/82/pdf_49 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/499 2024-12-04T06:38:24Z jital:ART

Factors Affecting Improved Potato Production in Central Ethiopia: Evidence from Duna District Mulatu, Negese Tamirat; lecturer, jimma university Hagayo, Sanait Tadele potato production Improved potato production plays a vital role in improving agricultural production and yield enhancing policy in central Ethiopia, particularly in the Duna district. Improved potato is a globally produced cash crop and it accounts for fourth place in the world yield. Improved potato yield is key crop in improving potato growers’ income, and nutritional status. In the agriculture, improved potato is an essential means to leave poverty and food insecurity for many cultivators. Despite the district's better environment and good yield enhancing condition for improved potato, the production is meager. Hence, this research investigates factors affecting improved potato production in central Ethiopia, using data from 189 respondents in the 2022/23 main potato growing season in the Duna district. Both primary and secondary data were used for the data analysis. Descriptive and binary logit methods were applied in this study. The findings of the logit model indicated education, age, off-farm activity, access to land, livestock holding, household soil fertility, fertilizer use, use of credit, access to extension service, provision of improved seed, and the distance to market were important factors influencing improved potato production. The results show that improved potato production at the household level reduces rural farm households’ food insecurity and poverty due to improving the income of improved potato growers. Therefore, the agricultural sector should give a vital role and attention to improved potato production. This is the key option to boost improved potato production in the study district. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/499 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 1-12 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/499/pdf_266 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/259 2022-06-05T18:42:40Z jital:ART

Protection of Personal Data in the Care Application Amelia, Mays; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Michael, Tomy; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya PeduliLindungi, Personal Data, COVID-19 The porpose of this study is to solve public doubts about the security of personal data in the PeduliLindungi application. This study uses a normative research method that is oriented to the rule of law and a case approach. The law in Indonesia has not regulated the violation of personal data leakage, so there are no strict sanctions against the perpetrators who leak personal data. Because there is no legal certainty in the protection of personal data, there are many crimes and result in the misuse of personal data. Currently the guarantee of personal data protection is only based on the ITE Law but there are no criminal provisions against perpetrators of spreading personal data. Because there is a legal vacuum, a draft law on the protection of personal data has been made, rules that can protect citizens’ personal data have been made, but these regulations have not been ratified. The government should provide provisions so that legal certainty is achieved. In this era of technological development 4.0, the government is required to be firm in establishing regulations related to cyber crime. Another way is to add the KTP function to replace the PeduliLindungi application to track the spread of the Corona virus because the KTP has guaranteed the security of one’s personal data. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/259 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June; 23-27 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/259/pdf_139 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/259/60 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/429 2023-11-24T15:32:33Z jital:ART

The Importance of Modern Services Exports for the Developing Countries: The Case of the BRICS Economies Yaman, Şahin Yıldırım, Figen Modern Services Exports, BRICS Services exports sophistication, high value-added services, BRIC, Türkiye & Emerging Economies, OECD, and Reconfiguration of the Global Services Economy international trade This article underscores the pivotal role of high-quality services trade in global economic performance, specifically focusing on BRIC countries and Türkiye. The services trade is itself becoming an increasingly important research topic from theoretical, empirical and practical (policy) perspectives. It is suggested that ‘during the 20th century, the industrial sector was reducing its relevance and the third sector; the services becoming more and more relevant’.‘The services are playing an ongoing critical role in transforming international trade and investment patterns, both through enabling the development of value chains and through creating value chains in their own right. The paper highlights the positive impact of sophisticated services exports on economic growth in developing nations. The study assesses the evolution of BRICS' and Türkiye's services exports over the past two decades, using the PRODY and EXPY indices to measure sectoral productivity and export sophistication. The findings have significant implications for researchers and policymakers in developing countries, including Türkiye, as they navigate the changing global services economy. The keywords "services exports sophistication," "high-value-added services," "BRIC," and "Türkiye & Emerging Economies" capture the core themes of the research Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion staticstical application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/429 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 252-264 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/429/pdf_235 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/684 2025-11-28T17:43:49Z jital:ART

Information Sharing and Performance of Fruits and Vegetables Cold Chain in Tanzania: A Case of Arumeru and Hai Districts Ndilibango, Bugunge Jonas Musabila, Albogast K Nsimbila, Paul Maganga Cold supply chain; Fruits; Vegetables; Reciprocity; Information technology This study examines the critical role of information sharing in enhancing the performance of the cold chain for fruits and vegetables in Tanzania, focusing on Arumeru and Hai districts. A convergent parallel design was employed alongside a census technique, surveying 114 actors involved in the fruit and vegetable sector from both districts. Additionally, 12 firms were purposefully selected for in-depth interviews with the same target population. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to evaluate the data. The findings reveal that both reciprocity and information technology significantly and positively influence the performance of the cold chain for fruits and vegetables. These results suggest that, given the perishable nature of fruits and vegetables, effective information sharing among supply chain actors is essential, as it enhances transparency and trust across the chain. This helps mitigate inefficiencies, reduce post-harvest losses, and ultimately increase the profitability of cold chain actors in Tanzania's evolving agricultural landscape. The study recommended that actors in the fruit and vegetable industry should utilize mobile technology and social media to share information to increase market access and ensure that products arrive at customers in the best possible condition, given their short shelf life. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/684 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 316-326 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/684/pdf_367 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/684/146 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/580 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Reclamation and Post-Mining as an Obligation of Mining Business Actors to Protect the Community Zamhuri, Mohamad; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Ruslie, Ahmad Sholikhin; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law coal, law, mining, obligation law Coal is a natural resource contained in the earth, and is controlled by the state for the greatest prosperity of all Indonesian people. State control over coal is stated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic Indonesia. Coal is a mining excavation that has great potential in contributing to state foreign exchange, and has an important meaning in improving the welfare of the community. Coal is a non-renewable natural resource, so its management must be based on the principle of caution, transparency and consideration of economic interests and the preservation of environmental functions in accordance with its designation. To realize this principle, mining management must be equipped with a mining business permit, which is attached to the obligation for mining business actors to carry out reclamation and post-mining as an effort to maintain environmental functions in accordance with its designation, and at the same time protect the community from the dangers of former mining excavations. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion The implementation of this research applies normative legal methods application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/580 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 248-252 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/580/pdf_313 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/40 2016-06-28T16:33:14Z jital:ART

Necessity for Having a Medical Assistant in the Processes for the Success of the Hospital Information Systems Dumantepe, Harun; Department of Management, Social Sciences Institute of Istanbul Commerce University Onursal, Fatma Serab; Istanbul Commerce University Hospital Information System (HIS), Process Improvement, Medical Assistance In order to realize the objectives of the organization, first of all, they are required to have a healthy structure and process. Gaining competitive advantage by a health care facility should be managed with scientific methods in addition to providing good service. Accurate, reliable and prompt data entry in the information systems is under the responsibility of the medical personnel in the health institutions. This process causes heavy burden for doctors who work very busy and results in delays. It also causes completion time of works to increase and sometimes causes works not to be completed, economic losses, cause employee dissatisfaction and even losses of patients. This study will focus on the need of medical assistant in the success of Hospital Information System. The conceptual framework was created in this context, literature search was made and process improvement example was presented for an IVF embryology laboratory process. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2016-06-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/40 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 2, Issue 1 (2016): June; 35-47 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/40/pdf_14 Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/205 2020-12-21T15:30:14Z jital:ART

Applicability of Force Account Approach in Procurement of Works in Tanzania Mchopa, Alban Dismas; Moshi Co-operative University Procurement; Supply Management Force Account; Public Procurement; Procurement of Works; Procurement Methods Public Procurement Force account has emerged to be an important procurement method in public procurement due to its potentials towards improving efficiency and cost reduction. As a result, the Government of Tanzania directed force account to be given precedence in the procurement of renovations, repairs, rehabilitation and remodeling works. Despite the potentials and initiatives undertaken, still there is a dilemma on whether most of the stakeholders understand clearly the concept, procedures and practices associated with force account. In response to the observed ambiguities, the study aimed to examine the existing guidelines on force account and practices and thereafter identify challenges experienced in the implementation of force account. The study was guided by cross-sectional surveys design whereby data was collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and documentary review. Thereafter, data was analysed using a constant comparative approach through the coding process used for categorising and comparing qualitative data. Findings indicated that the poor performance was attributed by the absence of a standardised force account guideline applicable throughout the country by the respective procuring entities. Also, the legal provisions on force account are insufficient for the sake of enforcing best practices. Therefore, regulatory authorities should ensure that the newly introduced force account guidelines are enforced accordingly so as to improve effectiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, there is a need for continued rigorous training on force account undertakings among stakeholders involved in order to continue improving practices and performance. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/205 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December; 137-143 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/205/pdf_106 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/366 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

The Growing Role of Digital Media in International Trade Alzubi, Ahmad; PhD student in University Utara Malaysia Digital Media, International Trade, Cybersecurity, Digital Divide Businesses that are involved in international commerce are beginning to recognize the growing importance of digital media as a tool. Utilizing digital media in international commerce may result in a number of positive outcomes, including higher productivity, decreased expenses, and enhanced levels of communication. However, digital media also presents important obstacles, such as risks associated with cybersecurity, the existence of a digital divide, and the need for new rules at the international level. In this study, we investigate the expanding importance of digital media in international commerce and talk about the advantages, disadvantages, and future possibilities of this phenomenon. In addition to this, the paper offers suggestions for both governments and enterprises for how to make the most of digital media in international commerce. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/366 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 236-240 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/366/pdf_203 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/112 2019-06-13T10:46:14Z jital:ART

Application of Blockchain Technology in the Supply Chain Management Process: Case Studies Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University Gören, Hüseyin Emre; Istanbul Commerce University Technology; Logistics Supply Chain, Blockchain, Supply Chain Management, Tekno Logistics. Blockchain and Suplly Chain management With the development of technology, new approaches have been used in industry, agriculture and services sector. The remaining sectors in technological factors remain behind in competition. Within the 7R of logistics, each area is disadvantaged. In order to turn these negative conditions into a positive situation in all three sectors, the futuristic approaches should be closely monitored by all sector and corporate managers. In this study, we focus on the use of blockchain technology, which is a relatively new concept and used in limited areas, in the supply chain management process. In the first part, both the supply chain and the blockchain technology are conceptually expressed and introduced. In the last section, examples are included and evaluations are expressed. The study is in the form of case studies and observations review Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Istanbul Commerce University 2019-06-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion literature application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/112 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 1 (2019): June; 21-27 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/112/pdf_65 Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/635 2025-11-27T14:47:10Z jital:ART

Legal Protection of Creditors in Credit Agreements with Collateralized Mortgage Rights Prasetyo, Joko; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Warka, Made; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Nasution, Krisnadi; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law credit, legal, protection law The stability of an advanced national economy is always supported by the development of a healthy business world, and a healthy business world must have finances that are able to maintain business stability. However, when the business world will develop and maintain its business, it is often faced with capital problems or does not have sufficient finance to support the development of its business. This research is a normative legal research. Credit agreements with land rights collateral must be made by making an encumbrance agreement accompanied by a promise to provide collateral.  To obtain legal force for the provision of collateral, the provision of collateral must be registered at the Land Registry Office. If the encumbrance of a mortgage is not registered at the Land Registry Office, the mortgage does not create a property right, which has the nature of droit de suite (a right that follows the object). Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion This research is a normative legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/635 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 9-13 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/635/pdf_333 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/524 2024-11-28T08:16:23Z jital:ART

Investigation of the Effect of International Procurement of Goods on Performance of the Procurement Function in the Public Sector Entities in Tanzania. A Case of Tanzania Ports Authority (TPA) Head Quarter, Dar es Salaam Duga, Benedict Beatus Mrope, Noel Procurement, public procurement, Intenational Procurement, Methods of Procurement, Modes of Transport, and Quality Asuurance Procedures The study examined the Effect of International Procurement of Goods on Performance of the Procurement Function in the Public Sector Entities in Tanzania. Procurement encompasses all activities related to obtaining any goods, works, or services, such as specification of requirements, selection and invitation of tenderers, preparation and award of contracts. Procurement is defined as the buying, purchasing, renting, leasing, or other acquisition of any goods, works, or services by a procuring entity (URT, 2011). The study adopted the descriptive design. Data was collected from 52 respondents from TPA through questionnaires. The sample was chosen using Judgment/ Purposive Sampling methods to select the sample. Using SPSS, descriptive statistics including frequency, and percentage were used to analyze the data. Furthermore, inferential analysis was conducted whereby regression analysis was used to show the relationship between variables. Data was presented by using Tables. The study found that the methods used in international procurement has a significant effect on performance of the procurement function. Furthermore, the study found that the modes of transport used in international procurement has a significant effect on performance of the procurement function. Moreover, the study found that the quality assurance procedures used in international procurement has a significant effect on performance of the procurement function. Methods used in international procurement, modes of transport used in international procurement and quality assurance procedures used in international procurement have a favored impact on has a significant effect on performance of the procurement function. The study recommends that, the management of the public sector should pay attention on procurement methods, modes of transport and  quality assurance practices used in International Procurement of goods  to protect and increase the quality of the goods procured in order to improve performance of the procurement function. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/524 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 183-188 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/524/pdf_282 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/287 2022-06-05T18:42:40Z jital:ART

The Impact of Political Factors on Economy and Business in Turkey Yilmaz, Gozde; Isik University Özekan, Damla Business Administration Political Factors, Political Behavior, Political Economy Business Administration The goal of this research is analyzing the impact of politics on business and economy in Turkey. How influencial are political factors for managers with respect to accretion of the companies? What is the dimension of political consciousness of managers and employees and what kind of regulations can be made? The study is going to enlighten answers to these questions. Total 37 SME managers attended in the study. After collecting the qualitative data within surveys, it was interpreted as quantitative extent through SPSS program. In addition to the normal dispersion and reliability of the data; t-Test, ANCOVA, ANOVA and linear correlation analyses were practiced. Findings demonstrated that the managers of SMEs consider the political factors and they are impacting positively. In regard to categorical variables, mostly bachelor degree graduates, young and middle-aged, both male and female participants indicated that politics is effective on economy and business, but when the detailed statistical analysis is examined between the variables, any significant data cannot be observed. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Isik University 2022-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Descriptive Research within SPSS application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/287 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June; 179-188 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/287/pdf_155 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/124 2019-12-11T10:23:45Z jital:ART

The Dynamic Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia Birru, Ejigayehu Wassie, Yilkal Tadesse, Tekilu Financial Development, Economic Growth, ARDL Bounds Test, Cointegration, Granger Causality There are different evidences in the literature regarding the relationship between financial development and economic growth. Some studies have found bidirectional causality, others a unidirectional relationship while some found no causality between the two variables. The aim of this study was to see the direction of causality and to investigate the existence of a long run relationship between financial development and economic growth in Ethiopia.  We use two variables namely private sector credit as percentage of GDP and broad money supply as percentage of GDP to indicate financial development and employ Auto Regressive Distributive lag Model( ARDL) to Bounds Testing to examine the long and short-run impact of financial development on Economic growth and Granger Causality Tests has conducted by using Vector error correction Model . The Bound test results suggest that long-run relationships exist between economic growth and both financial development indicators as well as other explanatory variables. Moreover, our findings support both supply leading and demand following hypotheses. The direction of the short-run and long-run causal relationship between economic growth and financial development depends on which financial development indicator is used. Particularly, improvements in financial development indicators related to the resource allocation function of the financial system lead to economic growth whereas economic growth causes financial development through increasing banks’ assets in the long run. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2019-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/124 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 5, Issue 2 (2019): December; 41-58 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/124/pdf_75 Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/307 2022-12-14T04:41:41Z jital:ART

Opportunities and Threats Analysis of Industry 4.0 under the Concept: Neo-Ludism Civriz, Mücahit; Industrial Policy and Technology Management Öz, Sabri; Istanbul Commerce University Industrial Revolution, Industry 4.0, Luddism, Neo-Luddism, New Business Models, Technological Unemployment Industrial revolutions have played very important roles on the business world, the public and non-governmental organizations, which are defined as the third sector today, and have caused differences. The first industrial revolution and the fourth revolution at the beginning of the twenty-first century, in terms of leaving a structural and lasting impact, leave more radical traces than the others. In terms of both revolutions, "technological unemployment" and "technological unemployment anxiety", which are the most important macro variables, are common aspects. Every industrial revolution has social, economic, political, technological, legal and environmental effects. In this study, by making a literature review on technological unemployment, which is one of the most important parameters of the social and economic factors created by Industry 4.0, which is known as the fourth industrial revolution and still continues its process in the period of this study, strengths and weaknesses are discussed, opportunities and threats are evaluated and a SWOT analysis was made. By working on new business models, the concept of neo-Ludimz was introduced with a different perspective. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Literature Review and SWOT Analysis application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/307 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December; 108-124 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/307/pdf_171 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/710 2026-06-06T06:36:22Z jital:ART

The Transformation of Internal Resources into Performance in Early-Stage Ventures Keskik, Burak; Yildiz Technical University Kırcova, İbrahim; Yildiz Technical University Business; Marketing; Entrepreneurship Resource-Based View, Resource Orchestration, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Moderated Mediation, Firm Performance This conceptual study explains how founder-based resources (entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and networks) are transformed into firm performance in early-stage ventures operating under resource scarcity. Integrating the Resource-Based View (RBV), which addresses “what resources a venture possesses,” with Resource Orchestration, which explains “how these resources create value,” and with Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO), which clarifies “under what conditions these processes are strengthened,” the study proposes a three-stage causal mechanism. Specifically: (i) founder-based resources enhance performance through the processes of resource discovery, combination, and deployment; (ii) this relationship represents full mediation, indicating that resources influence performance solely through orchestration processes; and (iii) EO dimensions (innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness) moderate and amplify this indirect effect. Rather than presenting empirical findings, the study offers a conceptual model arguing that value creation stems not from resource abundance but from the effective managerial orchestration of scarce assets. Theoretically, it extends RBV by embedding process-level reasoning; practically, it offers insights for designing accelerators, mentorship structures, and network-based support mechanisms aligned with the stages of resource orchestration. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Conceptual Study application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/710 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 116-125 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/710/pdf_384 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/57 2017-06-10T08:33:36Z jital:ART

A Hibrid Model Proposal for Personnel Performance Evaluation Process under Fuzzy Environment Memik, Burak Fahir; Istanbul Commerce University Ayvaz, Berk; Istanbul Commerce University Performance Evaluation, Multi Criteria Decision Making, Fuzzy Logic Performance evaluation process is becoming more and more important for today's organizations because of directly influencing the organizations performance. The performance evaluation process is a multi-criteria decision-making problem due to involving the qualitative and quantitative criteria. In this study, TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in fuzzy environment are suggested as an integrated model for the personnel performance evaluation problem. The proposed model provides convenience for the executives in the personnel performance evaluation stage. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2017-06-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/57 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 3, Issue 1 (2017): June; 87-102 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/57/pdf_31 Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/455 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

Beauty Beyond Stereotypes: An Exploration of Sephora's "Unlimited Power of Beauty" Ad and Its Effect on Consumer Perceptions of the Brand Anssisse, Imane; Istanbul Ticaret University Develi, Evrim İldem Communication Studies; Marketing; Consumer Behavior; Gender Studies; Advertising Femvertising, Brand image; Inclusivity; Consumer behavior, Brand activism Communication Studies, Marketing, Brand Activism, Consumer Behavior This study investigates the impact of Sephora's femvertising brand campaign on consumer perceptions in the beauty industry, with a specific focus on brand image, the effectiveness of femvertising advertisements, and potential influences on future cosmetic brand choices. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 participants in Türkiye, and thematic analysis revealed significant insights. The findings highlight Sephora's significant influence on participants' understanding and engagement with the brand. Participants recognized Sephora as a well-known brand, attributing it to effective marketing efforts, collaborations with influencers, and a strong social media presence. The study also revealed diverse perceptions and preferences regarding beauty standards and product usage. Participants acknowledged Sephora's unique qualities, such as premium products and a pleasant in-store experience, while price was mentioned as a limiting factor. Notably, the specific Sephora ad, "the unlimited power of beauty," resonated strongly with participants, emphasizing self-acceptance, inclusivity, and brand activism. Overall, the study underscores the importance of brand awareness, strategic marketing, inclusivity, and empowering messages in shaping consumer perceptions, fostering brand activism, and influencing future brand choices within the competitive beauty industry. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of femvertising in consumer behavior and provide valuable insights for marketers and practitioners in the beauty industry. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Imane Anssisse, Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi, Social Science Institute, Field of Marketing Management 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Qualitative Research; Thematic Analysis; In-depth Interviews; Empirical Study. application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/455 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 108-122 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/455/pdf_250 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/226 2021-06-14T07:47:37Z jital:ART

Omni-Channel Trends in Covid-19 Pandemic Avşar, Beyza Zeynep; Istanbul Commerce University Omni-channel, E-commerce, Covid-19 Beginning with the realization of an exigency and finishing with a post-journey review, a customer's experience is divided into many stages. This experience is largely defined by consumers shifting between platforms (e.g., store, retailer website, price comparison app) across and inside platforms in today's omni-channel context. It is even typical for them to utilize many platforms at the same time (e.g., checking online prices inside a real-world store). The evolving characteristics of the consumer experience has become a prominent theme in marketing research Especially, the COVID-19 pandemic has escalated to changes from retailer's sides. During this period, retailers went for changes to provide the best services for the customers to survive. The aim of this article to find out the latest omni-channel trends to how retailers adopting themselves in this new era. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2021-06-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/226 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 1 (2021): June; 97-104 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/226/pdf_124 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/394 2023-12-01T06:48:39Z jital:ART

Examining Transport Documents (Bill of Lading) in Carriage of Goods by Sea: Domestic and International Law Practices in Mainland Tanzania Khartoum, Moh'd Masoud; University of Dodoma. Law Examination, Bill of lading, Carriage, Goods, Sea, Domestic, International, and Mainland Tanzania Carriage of Goods by Sea, with a special focus on Bill of Lading In Mainland Tanzania. All over the world, the shipping practice has become an evolving landscape and common issues, particularly in carriage of goods by sea.  Again, the diversity of transport documents, bill of lading for example, has become a source of confusion and dispute among the shipping companies, bankers, carriers and cargo receivers. In advent and the rise of containerization system as a means of transporting goods from one place to another, it is a common practice, in some occasion that goods are transported and shipped with multimodal transport documents involved. Stakeholders in shipping sectors have been asking themselves with a number of questions on the matter in question without proper answers. One of the interesting questions, which are normally asked, is, for instance, on whether consignee who is named in such a multimodal transport documents covering goods carried partly by sea, may make use of the statutory provisions on the receipt function of bills of lading if any difficulty arises, and possibilities of such documents to be treated as a bill of lading in the eyes of the existing laws. The next alarming and puzzling question among shipping companies is on different parcels of cargo, which is intended to be loaded at different destination, what particulars in relation to such cargo should be shown in such consolidated bill of lading and what will be its evidential effects as per laws. Another puzzling issue which has raised eye brows among shipping stakeholders is on the problem of presence of defects in goods under consolidated bill of lading practice in as far as laws are concerned. Here, such confusion is possible since the determination of the dispute may seem to be difficulty under prevailing circumstances. This research article therefore, intends to unearth the issue of diversity of the of transportation documents including bill lading in carriage of goods by sea with a special focus on domestic and international law practice in Mainland Tanzania. To make all what have been stated above possible, there is a need of having a strong legal framework built by coherence of both domestic and international law rules. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Qualitative Method application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/394 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 70-78 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/394/pdf_219 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/662 2025-11-27T14:47:11Z jital:ART

Evaluating the Impact of Negotiation Team Competency on the Performance of Construction Procurement Contracts: Insights from Dodoma City Council Mtegetu, Rhobi Gibore Gabagambi, Liberatus Cosmas; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION (CBE) Procurement, law Competency. Negotiation Skills, Procurement Contract and Performance contract negotiation competencies Negotiation has consequently improved the quality and quantity of goods, services, or works hence person's ability and skills to negotiation is crucial for both formal and informal business transactions. This study assessed the influence of negotiation team skills and competence on the performance of procurement contract. The study employed a cross-sectional research design where data were collected form Dodoma city employees which included; engineers, Procurement unit, user departments, persons involved in procurement contracts Negotiation and heads of departments. Interview; questionnaire and document review used for collecting; qualitative and quantitative data. The analysis of qualitative data was through content analysis were themes and quotes established to respond to study objectives. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics whereby results were presented using mean, SD, frequencies, percepts and regression. The findings show that negotiation skills and competencies had a positive statistically significance to the performance of procurement contracts. The study reveals that for successful negotiation, the negotiation team must possess good communication skills, technical skills and contracting skills which helps effective procurement contract negotiation and result to good performance of procurement contracts. The study recommends for, procuring entities to equip selected negotiation team through training on negotiation knowledge, skills and attitude. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion mixed research methods application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/662 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 150-156 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/662/pdf_351 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/559 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

The Influence of Procurement Planning Assessment on Public Procurement Performance in Tanzania: A Case of Parastatal Organizations in Dodoma Kadudu, Mwamba Hamisi; COLLEGE OF BUSINESS EDUCATION Mwalukasa, Boniface Procurement Planning Assessment, Public Procurement Performance, Parastatal organizations. This study investigated the influence of procurement planning assessment on procurement performance in Parastatal organizations in Dodoma, Tanzania. The study was conducted in Dodoma, chosen due to persistent suboptimal procurement performance trends indicated in the 2021 CAG Report. The theories guiding the study were the resource-based view and compliance performance reform cycle model. A mixed-methods approach was employed in the study. The research design adopted was a cross-sectional survey. Simple random and purposive sampling were utilized, the study involved a sample size of 134 respondents in the study area. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires and qualitative data was collected through interviews Data analysis of the proposed study used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistics using regression analysis to analyze the quantitative data. While qualitative data analyzed using thematic analysis technique. The findings revealed significant positive relationships between procurement planning assessment and procurement performance. This implied that the study underscored the importance of procurement planning assessment in enhancing procurement performance within Parastatal organizations. The findings suggested the need for policymakers and organizational leaders to prioritize strategic procurement planning assessment to optimize procurement processesThe study recommended the establishment of structured processes for planning, implementation, and evaluation of strategic procurement planning practices. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Dr. Boniface Mwalukasa 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion . A mixed-methods approach was employed in the study. The research design adopted was a cross-sectional survey. Simple random and purposive sampling were utilized, the study involved a sample size of 134 respondents in the study area. application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/559 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 76-87 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/559/pdf_297 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/732 2026-06-06T06:36:23Z jital:ART

Online Gambling Networks and the Commodification of Personal Data: Addressing the Inevitability of Data Breaches Kesuma, Michelle Priscilla; Faculty of Law Universitas Pelita Harapan Sugianto, Fajar; Universitas Pelita Harapan Sari, Vincensia Esti P; Faculty of Law Universitas Pelita Harapan Tanaya, Velliana; Faculty of Law Universitas Pelita Harapan Shalmont, Jerry; Faculty of Law Universitas Pelita Harapan Personal Data Protection; Online Gambling; Data Commodification This research investigates the legal standing and protection of personal data subjects within the Indonesian digital landscape, specifically addressing the escalating risks of data commodification and its exploitation by the illegal online gambling industry. Adopting a normative legal research methodology with a statutory and conceptual approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials, including the Indonesian PDP Law and international frameworks such as the GDPR. By synthesizing Shoshana Zuboff’s theory of surveillance capitalism with Soerjono Soekanto’s legal effectiveness framework, this study exposes a profound structural asymmetry between data controllers and subjects. The analysis reveals that while the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022 (PDP Law) provides a robust normative foundation, its practical efficacy is severely hampered by institutional unreadiness, forensic gaps, and a culture of "coerced consent." Benchmarked against OECD privacy principles and GDPR Recitals 40, 50, and 73, the findings indicate that Indonesia’s data protection regime remains primarily declarative rather than substantive. The research argues for a strategic shift in the national legal paradigm, moving beyond isolated administrative sanctions toward a synchronization of personal data protection and criminal law. Key recommendations include the urgent operationalization of an independent Personal Data Protection Authority, the formalization of state vicarious liability for public-sector breaches, and the implementation of a reversal of the burden of proof in digital litigation to balance the scales for marginalized data subjects. Ultimately, this study asserts that protecting digital personhood is a prerequisite for dismantling the predatory criminal ecosystems that currently thrive on the unauthorized commodification of personal information. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/732 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 259-270 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/732/pdf_396 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/81 2018-06-21T04:45:06Z jital:ART

Economic development – A prerequisite for democratization Case of Kenya and Uganda Cami, Giola; Istanbul Ticaret Universitesi Faculty of Social Sciences political changes, structure, capitalism, democratic, resources Political changes transforming a authoritarian regime into a democratic one is conditional on the ground of factors inciting the process. Economic development of a country is a prerequisite condition to shape democratic changes in a country - modern democracies have come into existence in economically developed countries. For  a non-democratic country to become democratized  the structure responsible for the shift of regimes is capitalism - responsible for the distribution of the produced wealth and creates middle class so needed for seeking accountability of governance. Wealthier countries have a predisposition to be “more democratic” which allows the average citizen to have access to resources, unlike “less democratic” regimes where access to resources is limited , not merit based and questionable. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-05-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Secondary data analysis application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/81 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 1 (2018): June; 9-22 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/81/pdf_44 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/490 2024-05-23T03:22:00Z jital:ART

The Contribution of Staff Competence on Procurement Performance in the Parastatal Organizations in Tanzania Masoud, Yussuf A; College of Business Education-Dar es Salaam Kawishe, Denis C; Open University of Tanzania Supply chain Management Staff competence, Procurement performance, Parastatal organizations. Procurement and Supplies Management The study aimed to examine the contribution of staff competence to procurement performance in Tanzania's parastatal organizations. It was specifically intended to investigate the effect of staff qualification, staff skills, and management support on procurement performance and make recommendations for improvement. The data were collected from heads of departments at 93 parastatal organizations in Dar es Salaam using structured questionnaires. The study's population consisted of 712 respondents, with a sample size of 256 randomly selected, but only 241 questionnaires were returned, completed, and used for analysis. The data were descriptively and inferentially analyzed using a multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The finding shows that staff qualification, staff technical skills, and management support positively influence procurement performance. The study implied that the procuring entities should ensure that procurement staff are professionally qualified, have technical skills, and are supported by the management to ensure that value for money is achieved from the procurement process within the parastatal organizations. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2024-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Quantitative Approach application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/490 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 1 (2024): June; 273-285 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/490/pdf_261 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/249 2021-11-29T08:02:22Z jital:ART

The EU-Korea Panel Peport: A Watershed Moment for the Trade-Labor Nexus or Mere Symbolic Victory? Koen, Louis; University of Johannesburg, South Africa Rammila, Davy; University of South Africa Law; trade law; labor law trade, core labor standards, freedom of association There have been increased calls to link international trade law more pertinently with labor and environmental standards in recent years. This has seen a rise in the number of regional trade agreements incorporating labor standards. However, states have long appeared to be reluctant to seek enforcement of the labor standards through trade agreements. The EU-Korea panel report, considered in this contribution, is the first trade panel to hold a state to have breached labor standards in a trade agreement. This contribution reflects on this important decision and what it means for the trade-labor nexus in the future. However, this contribution also acknowledges the lack of enforcement mechanisms and questions whether trade tribunals with limited enforcement powers will be any more successful than the ILO in promoting compliance with international labor standards. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2021-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/249 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 7, Issue 2 (2021): December; 53-58 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/249/pdf_134 Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/424 2023-11-24T15:32:33Z jital:ART

Forward Integration into Global Value Chains and Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Somalia Nur, Abdirahman Mohamed; Istanbul Ticaret University Somalia, Forward integration, Pollution Haven Hypothesis, Dynamic Least Square (DOLS). This study investigates whether Somalia’s forward integration into global value chains (GVCs) sets it up as a pollution haven, while controlling for the effects of gross domestic product, renewable energy, urban population and trade openness. Annual time-series data set for the period 1992-2018 is analyzed via dynamic least squares regression analysis. The empirical results show that a percentage rise in the domestic value added of Somalia’s exports causes an increase of 0.274% in CO2 emissions. The study outcome therefore reveals that forward integration into global value chains significantly aggravates environmental pollution in the country. This is in confirmation of the study hypothesis that Somalia may be serving as a pollution haven because of the relatively lax environmental policies that permit the inflow of pollution-intensive foreign direct investments. It may also be due to the dominance of primary commodities in its exports which places it at the beginning of the GVC spectrum. A number of policy recommendations are provided. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-11-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/424 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 2 (2023): December; 188-197 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/424/pdf_230 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/678 2025-11-27T14:47:11Z jital:ART

Turkish Food Export to Gulf Countries, Challenges and Strategies Ghanbarishendi, Esmaeil Aycı, Ali Gulf Countries, Food Export, Brand Communication, Community The main objective of this study was to examine Turkey's foreign trade with Gulf countries, focusing on the challenges and strategies for increasing foodstuff exports to the region. It also explored brand communication barriers and their development in the target markets. Data were collected from 5 domestic producers and 10 international customers, with participants rating each factor on a scale from 1 (least important) to 5 (most important). The study also aimed to investigate the role of brand communication in enhancing exports to Gulf countries. According to results of this research, developing new strategies for engaging with poor and economically weak countries can help ensure sustained and continuous trade with them. Developing region-specific product formulations that align with local taste preferences can enhance brand recognition and drive trade growth. Among external barriers, the highest-rated challenges were high tariff and non-tariff barriers, intense competition in international markets, unfavorable domestic regulations, and lack of government support or incentives. Internally, the most significant factors were the need to adjust export promotion strategies, high transportation and insurance costs, and insufficient or untrained export personnel. Successful global brands rely on clarity, consistency, and constancy the three Cs to strengthen personal and corporate branding. These traits are evident in media figures and CEOs who use personal branding to build business success. To boost exports to GCC countries and attract investment, continued information support is vital providing importers with market access details and updating Arabic platforms with investment opportunities and procedures. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2025-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/678 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 2 (2025): December; 258-268 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/678/pdf_362 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/575 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Asymmetrical Construction of Regional Head Elections in Indonesia Darmawan, Darmawan; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Hadi, Syofyan; Faculty Of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law symmetrical, construction, law law As stated by Sri Soemantri, the existence of the delegation of authority from the Central Government to autonomous regions is not because it is stipulated in the constitution, but because the issue is the essence of a unitary state, namely. "In order to maintain the unity and integrity of the state, this is one of the reasons for the central government to always dominate the implementation of government affairs by setting aside the role and rights of regional governments to be directly and independently involved in managing and fighting for the interests of their regions.” This research is a qualitative research through a normative legal approach. The construction of Article 18 paragraph (4) in 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia which contains the phrase "democratically elected" in this case provides space for each region to implement regional elections that are in accordance with regional conditions and needs. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion The implementation of this research applies normative legal methods application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/575 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 201-205 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/575/pdf_308 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34 2016-04-15T20:42:47Z jital:ART

Validity of Linder Hypothesis in Bric Countries Atabay, Rana; İstanbul Medipol University BRIC countries, Linder Hypothesis, Panel Data Analysis In this study, the theory of similarity in preferences (Linder hypothesis) has been introduced and trade in BRIC countries has been examined whether the trade between these countries was valid for this hypothesis. Using the data for the period 1996 – 2010, the study applies to panel data analysis in order to provide evidence regarding the empirical validity of the Linder hypothesis for BRIC countries’ international trade. Empirical findings show that the trade between BRIC countries is in support of Linder hypothesis. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2016-04-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/34 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 1, Issue 2 (2015): December; 85-92 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/34/pdf_9 Copyright (c) 2016 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/192 2020-12-21T15:30:14Z jital:ART

The Impact of Public Education Expenditures on Graduate Unemployment: Cointegration Analysis to Ethiopia Dachito, Amsalu Chigeto; Jimma University Alemu, Minyahil Alemu, Berhanu Unemployment is amongst most pressing economic challenges the Ethiopian economy has long been experiencing. Though the country succeeded in targeting overall unemployment most recently, graduate unemployment continued trending at higher rates over the years. We examined the impact of government education spending on the rate of graduate unemployment in Ethiopia, using yearly series of data over the periods spanning from 1991to 2019. The results of Augmented Dickey Fuller test revealed difference stationarity for all series of interest; while the suggested order of integration was one. The results of Johnson’s cointegration test indicated the existence of long-run equilibrium relationships among the variables entered the test model. In determining the impacts of inflation rate (CPI), economic growth (RGDP) and public education spending on graduate unemployment, we employed Vector Error Correction Model as it enables us capture the short-run and long-run outputs instantaneously. According to VECM regression results, inflation rate and expenditure on education were found to have significant impact on the long-run growth rate of graduate unemployment. While the inflation rate contributed positively, government expenditure has negative influence on the rate of graduate unemployment towards validating the Keynesian theory of employment. Besides, the impacts of both variables were found to persist in the short-run. Both are estimated significant and consistent in sign in the short-run. However, economic growth was found to have a trivial role in explaining the rate of graduate unemployment in both the short-run and the long-run periods. Moreover, the results of VEC causality analysis revealed a significant unidirectional causality running from economic growth towards public funds available for financing education; but no causality was suggested in reverse. We recommend a drastic measure to advance the education sector through suitable investments in a manner that will help in skills development, productivity enhancement and entrepreneurship growth. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2020-12-08 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/192 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 6, Issue 2 (2020): December; 62-78 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/192/pdf_101 Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/353 2023-05-29T15:31:50Z jital:ART

Employee Job Satisfaction According to Education Level, Age and Work Experience Pehlivanoğlu, M. Çağrı; Istanbul Kent University Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Business Administration Department Job Satisfaction, Education Level, Age, Work Experience In today's corporate environment, employee job satisfaction is essential to business performance. Job satisfaction may be influenced by a variety of employee demographic factors, and the potential outcomes require numerous sector-specific studies in the field. This study investigates the differences that might be created by a set of individual demographic variables such as job education level, age, and work experience on employees' job satisfaction. The Job Satisfaction Index created by Brayfield & Rothe (1951) and shortened by Judge et al. (1998) was utilized as the measurement tool. Convenience sampling was used to distribute the questionnaires to employees serving as store salespeople in the retail sector. 350 questionnaires were collected in total and 315 valid questionnaires were taken into final analysis. The variables were examined using the ANOVA, and Tukey tests. As the result of the analysis, it was observed that age and work experience do not cause any difference in the average job satisfaction scores of employees, but education level does. According to the research sample, the participants' job satisfaction scores differ depending on whether they have a university education or not. Employees with a university education have relatively lower job satisfaction average scores than employees without a university education. The study provides several suggestions for retail organizations on people management and recommendations for future researchers regarding the analysis of demographic variables. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2023-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/353 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 9, Issue 1 (2023): June; 185-193 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/353/pdf_198 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/353/83 Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/103 2018-12-20T10:32:36Z jital:ART

The Effect of Supply Chain Agility on Firm Performance Güner, Hasan Mert; Istanbul Commerce University Çemberci, Murat; Yıldız Technical University Civelek, Mustafa Emre; İstanbul Commerce University Lojistics Management Supply Chain Agility, Uncertainty, Technological Uncertainty, Firm Performance Supply Chain Management In the current rapidly changing, developing and complicating global world, the companies are constantly in a competition with one another. In this competitive environment, the companies need to use their resources in the most accurate manner in order to survive. Companies gain a competitive advantage by responding to variable customer demands in different markets within the shortest time and at the right time. They can also gain this by concentrating the agility factor in the supply chain. In case of uncertainty, the supply chain must be agile for the companies to gain a competitive advantage. In this study, the effects of agility and technological uncertainty on the performance of the company in the supply chain management are examined. In the research, it has been observed that technological uncertainty affects the supply chain agility and the supply chain agility also affects the performance of the company in a positive way. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2018-12-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/103 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 4, Issue 2 (2018): December; 25-34 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/103/pdf_60 Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/618 2025-05-23T19:22:47Z jital:ART

Regulation of Political Party Financial Assistance Examination by Different Auditors Waruwu, Yafeti; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Suhartono, Slamet; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya Hadi, Syofyan; Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya law APBN, democracy, examination, regulation law The concept of democracy was first practiced in Ancient Greece, especially in the city state of Athens in the 5th century B.C. At that time, in Greece small cities were formed called city states and each of these city states had what Jean Bodin called superanus, which then the concept of superanis became the concept soverign and was reduced back to soverenity, and which in Indonesian means sovereignty. This research is a normative legal research. To maintain transparency in the use of these finances, the use of financial assistance must be accounted for, and for finances sourced from government assistance through the State Budget (APBN) must be audited by the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), because government financial assistance is related to finances from the state through the APBN Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya 2025-05-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion This research is a normative legal research application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/618 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 11, Issue 1 (2025): June; 404-408 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/618/pdf_327 Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/515 2024-11-28T08:16:23Z jital:ART

Determinants of Procurement Performance of Works Project in Public Organizations Minja, Monica Ewald; Tanzania Institute of Accountancy Due to a lot of public money which is spent on procurement of works the performance of this procurement is important. Despite of other studies conducted to determine determinants of procurement performance in public organizations but many of them they based on quantitative design and still there were poor performance of procurement of works in public sector led to the conduction of this study so as to fill the empirical gap. The general objective of the study was to determine the factors influence procurement performance of works in public organizations, where the specific objectives are to ascertain the influence of information on procurement performance of works, to determine the influence of professionalism on procurement performance of works, to ascertain the influence of ethical standards on procurement performance of works and to determine if working environment influence procurement performance of works. The study was conducted at Morogoro Region include TANROADS and TBA as a case. Agency theory and Institutional theory together with empirical studies conducted in developed and developing countries were used as basis for the developing of the conceptual framework. Both quantitative and qualitative research designs were used. The Judgmental sampling technique was used to collect data from 137 respondents using structured questionnaires and to collect data from 10 respondents through interviews. One way Anova and Multiple regression were used to analyze quantitative data while explanation building process was used for qualitative data. The study findings through regression analysis indicate that ethical standards and working environment were significant influence procurement performance of works in public organizations since they have significant value of 0.009 and 0.000 respectively which is below 0.05 while professionalism and information were insignificant determiners with significant values of 0.267 and 0.450 respectively which is above 0.05. The study had several implications to policy makers and practitioners and suggests future studies to determine procurement performance in both public and private sector. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law Tanzania Institute of Accountancy 2024-11-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/515 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 10, Issue 2 (2024): December; 125-137 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/515/pdf_277 https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/downloadSuppFile/515/115 Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/277 2022-06-05T18:42:40Z jital:ART

The Effects of the Russia - Ukraine War on Global Trade Orhan, Ebru Russia, Ukraine, War, International Trade, Global Economy The Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has created a catastrophic humanitarian crisis and threatened the stability of geopolitical relations. The war has added to mounting concerns about a sharp slowdown in global growth, a rise in inflation and debt and a surge in poverty. The economic impact of conflict has rippled through various global channels, including commodity and financial markets, trade and migration links and confidence. The aim of this research is to reveal the effects of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global economy. While examining the economic impacts of the war in the research, the reports of organizations such as OECD, World Trade Organization, World Bank, UN, IMF, UNCTAD were used. According to the reports, it is possible to say that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will affect the global economy via three main channels: financial sanctions, increase of commodity prices and supply chain disruptions.  Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-06-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Research article application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/277 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 1 (2022): June; 141-146 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/277/pdf_150 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/300 2022-12-13T05:33:56Z jital:ART

The Role of International Trade in the Development of the Countries Demirbilek, Atilla; ISTANBUL COMMERCE UNIVERSITY Civelek, Mustafa Emre Foreign Trade Volume, Export/Import Coverage Ratio, Gross Domestic Product per Capita, Purchasing Power Parity Our study aims to investigate the impact of foreign trade on economic growth and welfare of a country, using foreign trade volume and its coverage (i.e. export versus import) ratio representing foreign trade while gross domestic product per capita and purchasing power parity represent economic growth and welfare. Knowing that foreign trade boosts the whole economy, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is a good indicator of an economic output but does not reflect the differences in the cost of living of countries. The challenge in this study is to develop more complementary indicators that can help bridge the gap between GDP per capita and economic well-being. Purchasing power parity (PPP) compares different countries’ economic output using a standardized metric based on a common basket of goods and services. Using PPP exchange rates in addition to a country's gross domestic product (GDP) may help to provide a more detailed picture of a country's economic health. Multiple regression analysis was utilised to test the hypotheses of this study. Secondary data was used in this study. The analyses were performed with SPSS. As a result of the data analyses and tests of hypotheses conducted in this study, it has been empirically proven that foreign trade volume and export/import coverage ratio have positive impact on gross domestic product per capita which has a significant impact on purchasing power parity. Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2022-12-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/300 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 8, Issue 2 (2022): December; 59-68 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/300/pdf_166 Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/704 2026-06-06T06:36:22Z jital:ART

Influence of Procurement Contractual Risk Management on Performance of Building Construction Project at Tanzania Building Agency Kamuli, Paschal Shigita; UDSM Nsimbila, Paul Maganga; Mzumbe University PROCUREMENT; CONTRACT MANAGEMENT; CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT Procurement, Risk management, Contract Management, Building construction JEL This study aimed to assess the influence of procurement contractual risk management on the performance of building construction at the Tanzania Building Agency. The targeted population for this study was 267 respondents. The study adopted a descriptive research design, and a simple random technique was used to select 160 questionnaires for quantitative data, of which only 152 were returned as completed questionnaires. Descriptive analysis and inferential analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that the procurement risk management plan, risk register, internal audit, contract terms and conditions, have a significant influence performance of building construction projects at TBA, with all P Values were below 0.05. A potential research limitation is the reliance on data from a single agency, the Tanzania Building Agency, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other contexts. The practical implication is that improving procurement contractual risk management practices can enhance the performance and efficiency of building construction projects at TBA and other Construction industries. It was recommended that TBA should enhance procurement contractual risk management by standardizing risk management plans, regularly updating risk registers, clearly defining contractual terms, and improving risk assessment capabilities for the contract management team to ensure timely, quality, and efficient building project completion. Study lies in its focus on the direct impact of procurement contractual risk management on building construction project performance within the Tanzania Building Agency, offering insights for improving public sector construction Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 2026-05-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Descriptive Research Design application/pdf https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/704 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law; Volume 12, Issue 1 (2026): June; 68-77 2149-9748 eng https://www.jital.org/index.php/jital/article/view/704/pdf_379 Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of International Trade, Logistics and Law 527cf31df1eeb5940db542bdd606cddf