Reconstruction of Council Arrangements in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health by the Principle of Independence

Abstract

The right to health is a Human Right (HAM) as stated in Article 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This right shows the importance of a good health system, which can only be realized if regulations are implemented properly. Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law) affirms the right of every individual to receive health protection, as well as the state's obligation to guarantee the right to a healthy life for its citizens. The Health Law regulates the principles of ethics and professionalism, which are the basis for health services by medical personnel. Reconstruction of the council's independence arrangements based on the principle of Independence includes arrangements regarding the independence of the Council's Organizational Structure; determining the requirements for Council Members who are Free from External Intervention, consisting of elements of civil society, academics, professionals, and health law experts; regulation of Permanent Term of Office; separation of Supervisory Functions by professional organizations, and Guidance by the Council, and Competency Development by Educational Institutions; strengthening of Sanctions and Discipline Enforcement; accountability and Transparency of Council Performance; limitation of the Role of Government and the authority to determine the Code of Ethics and Professional Discipline